Template:Selected anniversaries/December 31

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1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London, England.

1879 – Thomas Edison demonstrates incandescent lighting to the public for the first time, in Menlo Park, New Jersey.

1514 – Andreas Vesalius, Belgian anatomist, physician, and author (d. 1564)

1552 – Simon Forman, English occultist and astrologer (d. 1611)

1714 – Arima Yoriyuki, Japanese mathematician and educator (d. 1783)

1776 – Johann Spurzheim, German-American physician and phrenologist (d. 1832)

1610 – Ludolph van Ceulen, German-Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1540)

1719 – John Flamsteed, English astronomer and academic (b. 1646)

1894 – Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1856)