Square of opposition (nonfiction)

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Square of opposition from book by John Major, published Venice, 15th century.

The square of opposition is a diagram representing the relations between four propositions or four concepts.

The origin of the square can be traced back to Aristotle (nonfiction)Aristotle making the distinction between two oppositions: contradiction and contrariety, although Aristotle did not draw any diagram.

Early diagrams were drawn several centuries later by Apuleius and Boethius.

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