Turpentine (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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[[File:PostcardTurpentineWorkers1912.jpg|thumb|Turpentine workers.  Postcard (1912).]]'''Turpentine''' (also called '''spirit of turpentine''', '''oil of turpentine''', '''wood turpentine''' and colloquially '''turps''') is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines.
[[File:Turpentine-still-making-tar-and-turpentine-1891.jpg|250px|thumb|]]'''Turpentine''' (also called '''spirit of turpentine''', '''oil of turpentine''', '''wood turpentine''' and colloquially '''turps''') is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines.


It is mainly used as a [[solvent (nonfiction)]] and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
It is mainly used as a [[solvent (nonfiction)]] and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
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<gallery mode="traditional">
<gallery mode="traditional">
File:PostcardTurpentineWorkers1912.jpg|link=Turpentine|[[Turpentine]] workers (1912).
File:Brer_Rabbit_and_Tar_Baby_9000_small.png|[[Tar-Baby 9000]] uploads [[Turpentine delight]] into Brer Rabbit.
File:Brer_Rabbit_and_Tar_Baby_9000_small.png|[[Tar-Baby 9000]] uploads [[Turpentine delight]] into Brer Rabbit.
</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 15:11, 22 June 2016

Turpentine-still-making-tar-and-turpentine-1891.jpg

Turpentine (also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine and colloquially turps) is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines.

It is mainly used as a solvent (nonfiction) and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.

Turpentine is composed of terpenes, mainly the monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, dipentene, and terpinolene.

The word turpentine derives (via French and Latin) from the Greek word τερεβινθίνη terebinthine, the name of a species of tree, the terebinth tree.

Mineral turpentine or other petroleum distillates are used to replace turpentine, but they are very different chemically.

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