Template:Selected anniversaries/February 11: Difference between revisions
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||AD 55: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman emperorship, dies under mysterious circumstances in Rome. This clears the way for Nero to become Emperor. | ||AD 55: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman emperorship, dies under mysterious circumstances in Rome. This clears the way for Nero to become Emperor. Pic: statue | ||
||1144: The Hellenistic science of alchemy entered medieval Europe by way of the Islamic empire. In his translation of Liber de compositione alchemiae (Book about the composition of alchemy) Robert of Chester wrote the following: "I have translated this Book because, what alchemy is, and what its composition is, almost no one in our Latin [that is: Western] world knows. finished February 11th anno 1144." From a blog at *RMAT https://pballew.blogspot.com/2019/02/on-this-day-in-math-february-11.html | ||1144: The Hellenistic science of alchemy entered medieval Europe by way of the Islamic empire. In his translation of Liber de compositione alchemiae (Book about the composition of alchemy) Robert of Chester wrote the following: "I have translated this Book because, what alchemy is, and what its composition is, almost no one in our Latin [that is: Western] world knows. finished February 11th anno 1144." From a blog at *RMAT https://pballew.blogspot.com/2019/02/on-this-day-in-math-february-11.html | ||
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||1801: Giuseppe Piazzi made a 24th observation of the position of Ceres, the asteroid he discovered between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, on 1 Jan 1801. It was the first and largest of the dwarf planets now known. After this, it moved into the light of the Sun, and was lost to view for most of the rest of the year. To mathematically relocate Ceres, Carl Gauss, age 24, took up the challenge to calculate its orbital path, based on the limited number of observations available. His method was tedious, requiring 100 hours of calculation. He began with a rough approximation for the unknown orbit, and then used it to produce a refinement, which became the subject of another improvement.. And so on. Astronomers using them found his results in close agreement as they located Ceres again 25 Nov-31 Dec 1801.« *TIS https://pballew.blogspot.com/2019/02/on-this-day-in-math-february-11.html | ||1801: Giuseppe Piazzi made a 24th observation of the position of Ceres, the asteroid he discovered between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, on 1 Jan 1801. It was the first and largest of the dwarf planets now known. After this, it moved into the light of the Sun, and was lost to view for most of the rest of the year. To mathematically relocate Ceres, Carl Gauss, age 24, took up the challenge to calculate its orbital path, based on the limited number of observations available. His method was tedious, requiring 100 hours of calculation. He began with a rough approximation for the unknown orbit, and then used it to produce a refinement, which became the subject of another improvement.. And so on. Astronomers using them found his results in close agreement as they located Ceres again 25 Nov-31 Dec 1801.« *TIS https://pballew.blogspot.com/2019/02/on-this-day-in-math-february-11.html | ||
||1808: Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal | ||1808: Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal. No DOB/DOD. Pic search fireplaces: https://www.google.com/search?q=jesse+fell+anthracite | ||
||1813: Anders Gustaf Ekeberg dies ... chemist who discovered tantalum in 1802. Pic. | ||1813: Anders Gustaf Ekeberg dies ... chemist who discovered tantalum in 1802. Pic. | ||
||1823: Carnival tragedy of 1823: About 110 boys are killed during a stampede at the Convent of the Minori Osservanti in Valletta, Malta. | ||1823: Carnival tragedy of 1823: About 110 boys are killed during a stampede at the Convent of the Minori Osservanti in Valletta, Malta. Pic: corridor where stampede occured. | ||
||1839: Josiah Willard Gibbs born ... physicist, mathematician, and academic. Pic. | ||1839: Josiah Willard Gibbs born ... physicist, mathematician, and academic. Pic. | ||
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||1862: Francis Sowerby Macaulay born ... mathematician who made significant contributions to algebraic geometry. Cohen–Macaulay rings, Macaulay duality, the Macaulay resultant are named after him. Pic. | ||1862: Francis Sowerby Macaulay born ... mathematician who made significant contributions to algebraic geometry. Cohen–Macaulay rings, Macaulay duality, the Macaulay resultant are named after him. Pic. | ||
||1864: Louis Bouveault born ... chemist. | ||1864: Louis Bouveault born ... chemist ... known for the Bouveault aldehyde synthesis and the Bouveault–Blanc reduction. Pic search scanty: https://www.google.com/search?q=Louis+Bouveault | ||
||1865: Anders Wiman born ... mathematician. | ||1865: Anders Wiman born ... mathematician. | ||
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||1914: Alexander Ross Clarke dies ... geodesist who made calculations of the size and shape of the Earth (the Clarke ellipsoid) were the first to approximate accepted modern values with respect to both polar flattening and equatorial radius. The figures from his second determination (1866) became a standard reference for U.S. geodesy for most of the twentieth century until satellites could improve accuracy. In 1880, Clarke coined the term "Geodesy" when he published his famous book by that title. Pic. | ||1914: Alexander Ross Clarke dies ... geodesist who made calculations of the size and shape of the Earth (the Clarke ellipsoid) were the first to approximate accepted modern values with respect to both polar flattening and equatorial radius. The figures from his second determination (1866) became a standard reference for U.S. geodesy for most of the twentieth century until satellites could improve accuracy. In 1880, Clarke coined the term "Geodesy" when he published his famous book by that title. Pic. | ||
||1915: Richard Hamming born ... mathematician and academic. | ||1915: Richard Hamming born ... mathematician and academic ... His contributions include the Hamming code (which makes use of a Hamming matrix), the Hamming window, Hamming numbers, sphere-packing (or Hamming bound), and the Hamming distance. Pic. | ||
||1917: Oswaldo Cruz dies ... physician and epidemiologist. | ||1917: Oswaldo Cruz dies ... physician and epidemiologist. | ||
Revision as of 06:01, 14 February 2019
1617: Mathematician, cartographer, and astronomer Giovanni Antonio Magini dies. He supported a geocentric system of the world, in preference to Copernicus's heliocentric system.
1618: Writer and alleged troll Culvert Origenes publishes his essay Man's Inhumanity to Man, which will profoundly influence three generations of Enlightenment-era thinkers.
1650: Mathematician and philosopher René Descartes dies. He is remembered as the father of modern Western philosophy.
1760: First known use of Japanese rod calculus to detect and prevent crimes against mathematical constants.
1847: Inventor, engineer, and businessman Thomas Edison born. He will develop the light bulb and the phonograph, among other inventions.
1884: Set theorist and crime-fighter Georg Cantor saves Edward Lear from attack by math criminals.
1898: Physicist and academic Leo Szilard born. He will conceive the nuclear chain reaction in 1933, and patent the idea of a nuclear reactor with Enrico Fermi.
1930: Mathematician, statistician, and crime-fighter Oskar Anderson publishes new theory of mathematical statistics based on Gnomon algorithm functions with applications in the detection and prevention of crimes against mathematical constants.
1931: Engineer and inventor Charles Algernon Parsons dies. He invented the compound steam turbine, and worked on dynamo and turbine design, power generation, and optical equipment for searchlights and telescopes.
- Charles Critchfield ID badge.gif
1944: Mathematical physicist and crime-fighter Charles Critchfield uses burst of neutrons to detect and prevent crimes against physical constants.
1973: Nuclear physicist and Nobel Prize laureate J. Hans D. Jensen dies. He shared half of the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with Maria Goeppert-Mayer for their proposal of the nuclear shell model.