Template:Selected anniversaries/October 12: Difference between revisions

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|File:Forbidden Ratio and Gnotilus crime team symbol.jpg|link=Forbidden Ratio and Gnotilus (crime team)|[[Turkish delight (nonfiction)|Turkish delight]] found at scene of [[crime against mathematical constants]], crime team of [[Forbidden Ratio and Gnotilus (crime team)|Forbidden Ratio and Gnotilus]] suspected.
File:Demosthenes.jpg|link=Demosthenes (nonfiction)|322 BC: Athenian politician and orator [[Demosthenes (nonfiction)|Demosthenes]] takes his own life, to avoid being arrested by the agents of his enemies.
File:Demosthenes.jpg|link=Demosthenes (nonfiction)|322 BC: Athenian politician and orator [[Demosthenes (nonfiction)|Demosthenes]] takes his own life, to avoid being arrested by the agents of his enemies.


||1492 Piero della Francesca, Italian mathematician and painter (b. 1415)
||1492: Piero della Francesca dies ... mathematician and painter.


File:Galileo Galilei.jpg|link=Galileo Galilei|1586: Astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, mathematician, and crime-fighter [[Galileo Galilei]] uses [[Gnomon algorithm]] techniques to communicate with [[Aleister Crowley (nonfiction)|Aleister Crowley]].
File:Galileo Galilei.jpg|link=Galileo Galilei|1586: Astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, mathematician, and crime-fighter [[Galileo Galilei]] uses [[Gnomon algorithm]] techniques to communicate with [[Aleister Crowley (nonfiction)|Aleister Crowley]].
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||1654: The Delft Explosion, also known in history as the Delft Thunderclap, occurred on 12 October 1654 when a gunpowder store exploded, destroying much of the city. Over a hundred people were killed and thousands were wounded. About 30 tonnes (29.5 long tons; 33.1 short tons) of gunpowder were stored in barrels in a magazine in a former Clarissen convent in the Doelenkwartier district. Cornelis Soetens, the keeper of the magazine, opened the store to check a sample of the powder and a huge explosion followed. Luckily, many citizens were away, visiting a market in Schiedam or a fair in The Hague. Today, the explosion is remembered primarily for killing Rembrandt's most promising pupil, Carel Fabritius, and destroying almost all his works. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delft#Delft_Explosion
||1654: The Delft Explosion, also known in history as the Delft Thunderclap, occurred on 12 October 1654 when a gunpowder store exploded, destroying much of the city. Over a hundred people were killed and thousands were wounded. About 30 tonnes (29.5 long tons; 33.1 short tons) of gunpowder were stored in barrels in a magazine in a former Clarissen convent in the Doelenkwartier district. Cornelis Soetens, the keeper of the magazine, opened the store to check a sample of the powder and a huge explosion followed. Luckily, many citizens were away, visiting a market in Schiedam or a fair in The Hague. Today, the explosion is remembered primarily for killing Rembrandt's most promising pupil, Carel Fabritius, and destroying almost all his works. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delft#Delft_Explosion


||1692 The Salem witch trials are ended by a letter from Massachusetts Governor Sir William Phips.
||1692: The Salem witch trials are ended by a letter from Massachusetts Governor Sir William Phips.


File:Nicolas Malebranche.jpg|link=Nicolas Malebranche (nonfiction)|1705: Priest, philosopher, and crime-fighter [[Nicolas Malebranche (nonfiction)|Nicolas Malebranche]] synthesizes the thought of St. Augustine and Descartes, demonstrating the active role of [[crimes against mathematical constants]] in every aspect of the world.
File:Nicolas Malebranche.jpg|link=Nicolas Malebranche (nonfiction)|1705: Priest, philosopher, and crime-fighter [[Nicolas Malebranche (nonfiction)|Nicolas Malebranche]] synthesizes the thought of St. Augustine and Descartes, demonstrating the active role of [[crimes against mathematical constants]] in every aspect of the world.


||1725 Étienne Louis Geoffroy, French pharmacist and entomologist (d. 1810)
||1725: Étienne Louis Geoffroy born ... pharmacist and entomologist.
 
||1773: America's first insane asylum opens.


||1773 – America's first insane asylum opens.
||1792: Christian Gmelin born ... chemist and pharmacist.


||1792 – Christian Gmelin, German chemist and pharmacist (d. 1860)
||1799: Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse was the first woman to jump from a balloon with a parachute, from an altitude of 900 meters.


||1799 – Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse was the first woman to jump from a balloon with a parachute, from an altitude of 900 meters.
||1801: Carl August von Steinheil born ... physicist, inventor, engineer and astronomer. Pic.


||Carl August von Steinheil (b. 12 October 1801) was a German physicist, inventor, engineer and astronomer. Pic.
||1812: Ascanio Sobrero born ... chemist. Ne discovered, in 1847, nitroglycerine. He initially called it "pyroglycerine", and warned vigorously against its use in his private letters and in a journal article, stating that it was extremely dangerous and impossible to handle. Pic.


||Henri Édouard Tresca (b. 12 October 1814) was a French mechanical engineer and academic. He is the father of the field of plasticity, or non-recoverable deformations. Pic.
||1814: Henri Édouard Tresca born ... mechanical engineer and academic. He is the father of the field of plasticity, or non-recoverable deformations. Pic.


||1847 German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds Siemens & Halske, which later becomes Siemens AG.
||1847: German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds Siemens & Halske, which later becomes Siemens AG.


||Robert Stephenson FRS (d. 12 October 1859) was an early railway and civil engineer. The only son of George Stephenson, the "Father of Railways", he built on the achievements of his father. Robert has been called the greatest engineer of the 19th century.
||1859: Robert Stephenson dies ... early railway and civil engineer. The only son of George Stephenson, the "Father of Railways", he built on the achievements of his father. Robert has been called the greatest engineer of the 19th century.


||1860 Elmer Ambrose Sperry, American engineer and businessman, co-invented the gyrocompass (d. 1930)
||1860: Elmer Ambrose Sperry dies ... engineer and businessman, co-invented the gyrocompass.


||Rikitarō Fujisawa (b. 12 October 1861) was a Japanese mathematician. During the Meiji era he was instrumental in reforming mathematics education in Japan and establishing the ideas of European mathematics in Japan. Pic.
||1861: Rikitarō Fujisawa born ... mathematician. During the Meiji era he was instrumental in reforming mathematics education in Japan and establishing the ideas of European mathematics in Japan. Pic.


||1865 Arthur Harden, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1940)
||1865: Arthur Harden born ... biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.


File:Aleister Crowley.jpg|link=Aleister Crowley (nonfiction)|1875: Magician and author [[Aleister Crowley (nonfiction)|Aleister Crowley]] born. He will gain widespread notoriety during his lifetime, as a recreational drug experimenter, bisexual, and an individualist social critic; the popular press will denounce him as "the wickedest man in the world" and a Satanist.
File:Aleister Crowley.jpg|link=Aleister Crowley (nonfiction)|1875: Magician and author [[Aleister Crowley (nonfiction)|Aleister Crowley]] born. He will gain widespread notoriety during his lifetime, as a recreational drug experimenter, bisexual, and an individualist social critic; the popular press will denounce him as "the wickedest man in the world" and a Satanist.


||Hans Neurath (October 29, 1909 – April 2002) was a biochemist, a leader in protein chemistry
||1910: Malcolm Renfrew born ... chemist and academic.
 
||1910 Malcolm Renfrew, American chemist and academic (d. 2013)


||1914 Margaret E. Knight, American inventor (b. 1838)
||1914: Margaret E. Knight dies ... inventor.


||1918 A massive forest fire kills 453 people in Cloquet, Minnesota.
||1918: A massive forest fire kills 453 people in Cloquet, Minnesota.


||1928 An iron lung respirator is used for the first time at Children's Hospital, Boston.
||1928: An iron lung respirator is used for the first time at Children's Hospital, Boston.


||1931 Ole-Johan Dahl, Norwegian computer scientist and academic, co-developed Simula (d. 2002)
||1931: Ole-Johan Dahl born ... computer scientist and academic, co-developed Simula.


||1933 The military Alcatraz Citadel becomes the civilian Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
||1933: The military Alcatraz Citadel becomes the civilian Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.


||1960 – Television viewers in Japan unexpectedly witness the assassination of Inejiro Asanuma, leader of the Japan Socialist Party, when he is stabbed to death during a live broadcast.
||1960 – Television viewers in Japan unexpectedly witness the assassination of Inejiro Asanuma, leader of the Japan Socialist Party, when he is stabbed to death during a live broadcast.


||1964 The Soviet Union launches the Voskhod 1 into Earth orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits.
||1964: The Soviet Union launches the Voskhod 1 into Earth orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits.


||1965 Paul Hermann Müller, Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 189
||1965: Paul Hermann Müller dies ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.


||Katharine Burr Blodgett (d. October 12, 1979) was an American scientific researcher. She was the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Cambridge, in 1926. After receiving her master's degree, she was hired by General Electric, where she invented low-reflectance "invisible" glass.
||1979: Katharine Burr Blodgett dies ... scientific researcher. She was the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Cambridge, in 1926. After receiving her master's degree, she was hired by General Electric, where she invented low-reflectance "invisible" glass.


||1982: dies: Bruce H. Mahan was a physical chemist and Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley known for his work in the fundamentals of chemical reactions and devotion to chemistry education.
||1982: dies: Bruce H. Mahan was a physical chemist and Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley known for his work in the fundamentals of chemical reactions and devotion to chemistry education.


||1994 The Magellan spacecraft burns up in the atmosphere of Venus.
||1994: The Magellan spacecraft burns up in the atmosphere of Venus.


File:Niles Cartouchian and Egon Rhodomunde Confront Gnotilus.jpg|link=Niles Cartouchian and Egon Rhodomunde Confront Gnotilus|1995: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Niles Cartouchian and Egon Rhodomunde Confront Gnotilus]]'' reveals three terabytes of encrypted data.
File:Niles Cartouchian and Egon Rhodomunde Confront Gnotilus.jpg|link=Niles Cartouchian and Egon Rhodomunde Confront Gnotilus|1995: Steganographic analysis of ''[[Niles Cartouchian and Egon Rhodomunde Confront Gnotilus]]'' reveals three terabytes of encrypted data.


||2007 Kisho Kurokawa, Japanese architect, designed the Nakagin Capsule Tower (b. 1934)
||2007: Kisho Kurokawa dies ... architect, designed the Nakagin Capsule Tower.
 
||2011 – Dennis Ritchie, American computer scientist, created the C programming language (b. 1941)


||Pierre Lelong (d. 12 October 2011) was a French mathematician who introduced the Poincaré–Lelong equation, the Lelong number and the concept of plurisubharmonic function. Pic.
||2011: Dennis Ritchie dies ... computer scientist, created the C programming language (b. 1941)


||2011: Pierre Lelong dies ... mathematician who introduced the Poincaré–Lelong equation, the Lelong number and the concept of plurisubharmonic function. Pic.


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Revision as of 07:09, 1 September 2018