Template:Selected anniversaries/November 5: Difference between revisions

From Gnomon Chronicles
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
<gallery>
<gallery>


||Scipione del Ferro (d. 5 November 1526) was an Italian mathematician who first discovered a method to solve the depressed cubic equation.
||1526: Scipione del Ferro dies ... mathematician who first discovered a method to solve the depressed cubic equation.


||1714 Bernardino Ramazzini, Italian physician and academic (b. 1633)
||1714: Bernardino Ramazzini dies ... physician and academic.


File:John Cleves Symmes, Jr. 1820.png|link=John Cleves Symmes, Jr. (nonfiction)|1780:  Army officer, trader, and lecturer [[John Cleves Symmes, Jr. (nonfiction)|John Cleves Symmes, Jr.]] born. He will invent a variant of the (now-discredited) Hollow Earth Theory, with openings to the inner world at the poles.
File:John Cleves Symmes, Jr. 1820.png|link=John Cleves Symmes, Jr. (nonfiction)|1780:  Army officer, trader, and lecturer [[John Cleves Symmes, Jr. (nonfiction)|John Cleves Symmes, Jr.]] born. He will invent a variant of the (now-discredited) Hollow Earth Theory, with openings to the inner world at the poles.


||Jesse Ramsden (d. 5 November 1800) was a British mathematician, astronomical and scientific instrument maker. His reputation was built on the engraving and design of dividing engines which allowed high accuracy measurements of angles and lengths in instruments. He produced instruments for astronomy that were especially well-known for maritime use where they were needed for the measurement of latitudes and for his surveying instruments which were widely used for cartography and land survey. Pic.
||1800: Jesse Ramsden dies ... mathematician, astronomical and scientific instrument maker. His reputation was built on the engraving and design of dividing engines which allowed high accuracy measurements of angles and lengths in instruments. He produced instruments for astronomy that were especially well-known for maritime use where they were needed for the measurement of latitudes and for his surveying instruments which were widely used for cartography and land survey. Pic.


 
||1831: Nat Turner, American slave leader, is tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in Virginia.
||1831 Nat Turner, American slave leader, is tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in Virginia.


File:Ruy Barbosa 1907.jpg|link=Rui Barbosa (nonfiction)|1849: Polymath, diplomat, jurist, and politician [[Rui Barbosa (nonfiction)|Rui Barbosa]] born.  He will authorize the destruction of most government records relating to slavery, "erasing the stain" of slavery on Brazilian history, yet preventing any possible indemnization of the former slave-owners.
File:Ruy Barbosa 1907.jpg|link=Rui Barbosa (nonfiction)|1849: Polymath, diplomat, jurist, and politician [[Rui Barbosa (nonfiction)|Rui Barbosa]] born.  He will authorize the destruction of most government records relating to slavery, "erasing the stain" of slavery on Brazilian history, yet preventing any possible indemnization of the former slave-owners.


||1854 Paul Sabatier, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)
||1854: Paul Sabatier born ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.


||1855 Eugene V. Debs, American union leader and politician (d. 1926)
||1855: Eugene V. Debs born ... union leader and politician.


||1855 Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist and climatologist (d. 1913)
||1855: Léon Teisserenc de Bort born ... meteorologist and climatologist.


||1862 American Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to hang. 38 are ultimately executed and the others reprieved.
||1862: American Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to hang. 38 are ultimately executed and the others reprieved.


||Alfred Tauber (b. 5 November 1866) was an Austrian and Slovak mathematician, known for his contribution to mathematical analysis and to the theory of functions of a complex variable: he is the eponym of an important class of theorems with applications ranging from mathematical and harmonic analysis to number theory. He was murdered in the Theresienstadt concentration camp.
||1866: Alfred Tauber born ... mathematician, known for his contribution to mathematical analysis and to the theory of functions of a complex variable: he is the eponym of an important class of theorems with applications ranging from mathematical and harmonic analysis to number theory. He was murdered in the Theresienstadt concentration camp.


||1872 Women's suffrage in the United States: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.
||1872: Women's suffrage in the United States: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time, and is later fined $100.


File:James Clerk Maxwell.png|link=James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|1879: Physicist and mathematician [[James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|James Clerk Maxwell]] dies. His discoveries helped usher in the era of modern physics, laying the foundation for such fields as special relativity and quantum mechanics.  
File:James Clerk Maxwell.png|link=James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|1879: Physicist and mathematician [[James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|James Clerk Maxwell]] dies. His discoveries helped usher in the era of modern physics, laying the foundation for such fields as special relativity and quantum mechanics.  


||1892 J. B. S. Haldane, English-Indian geneticist and biologist (d. 1964)
||1892: J. B. S. Haldane born ... geneticist and biologist.


||1892 John Alcock (RAF officer), captain in the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force (d. 1919)
||1892: John Alcock born ... captain in the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force.


||1893 Raymond Loewy, French-American engineer and designer (d. 1986)
||1893: Raymond Loewy born ... engineer and designer.


||1894 Beardsley Ruml, American economist and statistician (d. 1960)
||1894: Beardsley Ruml born ... economist and statistician.


||1895 George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.
||1895: George B. Selden is granted the first U.S. patent for an automobile.


||1906 Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer and academic (d. 2004)
||1906: Fred Lawrence Whipple born ... astronomer and academic (d. 2004)


||Edmund Hlawka (b. November 5, 1916) was an Austrian mathematician. He was a leading number theorist. Pic.
||1916: Edmund Hlawka born ... mathematician. He was a leading number theorist. Pic.


||1916 The Everett massacre takes place in Everett, Washington as political differences lead to a shoot-out between the Industrial Workers of the World organizers and local police.
||1916: The Everett massacre takes place in Everett, Washington as political differences lead to a shoot-out between the Industrial Workers of the World organizers and local police.


||1925 Secret agent Sidney Reilly, the first "super-spy" of the 20th century, is executed by the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union.
||1925: Secret agent Sidney Reilly, the first "super-spy" of the 20th century, is executed by the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union.


||1930 Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858) Extreme moustaches
||1930: Christiaan Eijkman dies ... physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate ... Extreme moustaches


||John Frank Adams FRS (d. 5 November 1930) was a British mathematician, one of the major contributors to homotopy theory.
||1930: John Frank Adams dies ... mathematician, one of the major contributors to homotopy theory.


||1931 Leonard Herzenberg, American immunologist, geneticist, and academic (d. 2013)
||1931: Leonard Herzenberg born ... immunologist, geneticist, and academic.


||1933 Walther von Dyck, German mathematician and academic (b. 1856). Statue pic.
||1933: Walther von Dyck dies ... mathematician and academic. Pic: http://www.deutsches-museum.de/presse/presse-2006/nachlass-von-dyck/


||Jerzy Browkin (b. 5 November 1934) was a Polish mathematician, studying mainly algebraic number theory. He was a professor at the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In 1994, together with Juliusz Brzeziński, he formulated the n-conjecture—a version of the abc conjecture involving n > 2 integers. Pic.
||1934: Jerzy Browkin born ... mathematician, studying mainly algebraic number theory. He was a professor at the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In 1994, together with Juliusz Brzeziński, he formulated the n-conjecture—a version of the abc conjecture involving n > 2 integers. Pic.


||1934: First flight of semi-rigid airship SSSR-V6 OSOAVIAKhIM.
||1934: First flight of semi-rigid airship SSSR-V6 OSOAVIAKhIM.


||1936 Michael Dertouzos, Greek-American computer scientist and academic (d. 2001)
||1936: Michael Dertouzos born ... computer scientist and academic (d. 2001)


||1944 Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1873) Perfusion pump w/ Charles Lindbergh
||1944: Alexis Carrel dies ... surgeon and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate ... Perfusion pump w/ Charles Lindbergh


File:Richard Sharpe Shaver.jpg|link=Richard Sharpe Shaver (nonfiction)|1975: Author and illustrator [[Richard Sharpe Shaver (nonfiction)|Richard Sharpe Shaver]] dies. He wrote stories in which he claims that he had personal experience of a sinister, ancient civilization that harbors fantastic technology in caverns under the earth.  
File:Richard Sharpe Shaver.jpg|link=Richard Sharpe Shaver (nonfiction)|1975: Author and illustrator [[Richard Sharpe Shaver (nonfiction)|Richard Sharpe Shaver]] dies. He wrote stories in which he claims that he had personal experience of a sinister, ancient civilization that harbors fantastic technology in caverns under the earth.  


||1979 Al Capp, American cartoonist (b. 1909)
||1979: Al Capp dies ... cartoonist.


||Stanisław Mazur (d. 1981, Warsaw) was a Polish mathematician and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mazur made important contributions to geometrical methods in linear and nonlinear functional analysis and to the study of Banach algebras. He was also interested in summability theory, infinite games and computable functions.
||1981: Stanisław Mazur dies ... mathematician and a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mazur made important contributions to geometrical methods in linear and nonlinear functional analysis and to the study of Banach algebras. He was also interested in summability theory, infinite games and computable functions.


||1983 Byford Dolphin diving bell accident kills five and leaves one severely injured.
||1983: Byford Dolphin diving bell accident kills five and leaves one severely injured.


||1992 Arpad Elo, American physicist and chess player (b. 1903)
||1992: Arpad Elo dies ... physicist and chess player.


||Jan Hendrik Oort (d. 5 November 1992) was a Dutch astronomer who made significant contributions to the understanding of the Milky Way and who was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy. Pic.
||1992: Jan Hendrik Oort born ... astronomer who made significant contributions to the understanding of the Milky Way and who was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy. Pic.


||1995 André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.
||1995: André Dallaire attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada. He is thwarted when the Prime Minister's wife locks the door.


||Sir Isaiah Berlin OM CBE FBA (d. 1997) was a Russian-British social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas. He was an essayist, conversationalist, raconteur, and lecturer.
||1997: Isaiah Berlin dies ... social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas. He was an essayist, conversationalist, raconteur, and lecturer.


||2007 China's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1, goes into orbit around the Moon.
||2007: China's first lunar satellite, Chang'e 1, goes into orbit around the Moon.


||2013 India launches the Mars Orbiter Mission, its first interplanetary probe.
||2013: India launches the Mars Orbiter Mission, its first interplanetary probe.


File:MAVEN spacecraft.jpg|link=MAVEN (nonfiction)|2015: NASA announced that data from the [[MAVEN (nonfiction)|MAVEN probe]] shows that the deterioration of Mars’ atmosphere increases significantly during solar storms.
File:MAVEN spacecraft.jpg|link=MAVEN (nonfiction)|2015: NASA announced that data from the [[MAVEN (nonfiction)|MAVEN probe]] shows that the deterioration of Mars’ atmosphere increases significantly during solar storms.


||2015 George Barris, American engineer and car designer (b. 1925)
||2015: George Barris dies ... engineer and car designer (b. 1925)
 
|File:Electric S'mores in Brasília.jpg|link=Electric S'mores|2016: [[Electric S'mores]] opens for business in Brasília.


File:Dennis_Paulson_of_Mars.jpg|link=Dennis Paulson of Mars|2017: [[Dennis Paulson of Mars|Dennis Paulson]] celebrates second anniversary of NASA announced that data from the [[MAVEN (nonfiction)|MAVEN probe]] shows that the deterioration of [[Mars (nonfiction)|Mars]]’ atmosphere increases significantly during solar storms.
File:Dennis_Paulson_of_Mars.jpg|link=Dennis Paulson of Mars|2017: [[Dennis Paulson of Mars|Dennis Paulson]] celebrates second anniversary of NASA announced that data from the [[MAVEN (nonfiction)|MAVEN probe]] shows that the deterioration of [[Mars (nonfiction)|Mars]]’ atmosphere increases significantly during solar storms.
|File:Dick_Turpin_of_Mars.jpg|link=Hopalong Cassidy (nonfiction)|Highwayman Dick Turpin of Mars takes parting shot at [[Hopalong Cassidy (nonfiction)|Hopalong Cassidy]].
|File:Hopalong_Takes_Command.jpg|link=Hopalong Cassidy (nonfiction)|Art thieves frame [[Hopalong Cassidy (nonfiction)|Hopalong Cassidy]] for crimes of [[Hopalong Perfidy]].
|File:Paraffin.jpg|link=Wax (nonfiction)|[[Wax (nonfiction)|Wax golem chow]] tastes better than it looks.
|File:Bread_mold_flavor,_best_flavor,_crazy_talk.png|link=Bread mold flavor (nonfiction)|[[Venn diagram (nonfiction)|Venn diagram]] computes the [[Bread mold flavor (nonfiction)|intersection of "Bread mold flavor", "Best flavor", and "Crazy talk"]].
|File:Three Kings baby birds.jpg|Poetry ensemble [[Three Baby Birds]] to perform their best known work, ''Hungry Morning'', at Kennedy Center for the Arts.
|File:Fenestraria aurantica.jpg|link=Fenestraria (nonfiction)|''[[Fenestraria (nonfiction)|Fenestraria]]'' produces optical fibers, transmits light to subterranean photosynthetic sites.
|File:Kinetoscope.jpg|link=kinetoscope (nonfiction)|[[Kinetoscope (nonfiction)|Kinetoscope]] overcomes sense of shame, reveals interior.


</gallery>
</gallery>

Revision as of 08:27, 23 August 2018