Template:Selected anniversaries/June 13: Difference between revisions

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||1508: Alessandro Piccolomini born ... astronomer and philosopher.


||1539: Jost Amman born ... printmaker.
File:Cover of Filosofia naturale by Alessandro Piccolomini.jpg|link=Alessandro Piccolomini (nonfiction)|1508: Humanist and philosopher [[Alessandro Piccolomini (nonfiction)|Alessandro Piccolomini]] born. Piccolomini will promote vernacular translations of Latin and Greek scientific and philosophical treatises.
 
||1539: Jost Amman born ... printmaker. Pic.


File:Giovanni Antonio Magini.jpg|link=Giovanni Antonio Magini (nonfiction)|1555: Mathematician, cartographer, and astronomer [[Giovanni Antonio Magini (nonfiction)|Giovanni Antonio Magini]] born. He will support a geocentric system of the world, in preference to Copernicus's heliocentric system.
File:Giovanni Antonio Magini.jpg|link=Giovanni Antonio Magini (nonfiction)|1555: Mathematician, cartographer, and astronomer [[Giovanni Antonio Magini (nonfiction)|Giovanni Antonio Magini]] born. He will support a geocentric system of the world, in preference to Copernicus's heliocentric system.
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File:Willebrord Snellius.jpg|link=|1580: Astronomer and mathematician [[Willebrord Snellius (nonfiction)|Willebrord Snellius]] born. In 1615 he will conduct a large-scale experiment to measure the circumference of the earth using triangulation, underestimating the circumference of the earth by 3.5%.
File:Willebrord Snellius.jpg|link=|1580: Astronomer and mathematician [[Willebrord Snellius (nonfiction)|Willebrord Snellius]] born. In 1615 he will conduct a large-scale experiment to measure the circumference of the earth using triangulation, underestimating the circumference of the earth by 3.5%.


File:Pierre de Fermat.jpg|link=Pierre de Fermat (nonfiction)|1629: Mathematician [[Pierre de Fermat (nonfiction)|Pierre de Fermat]] uses [[scrying engine]] techniques to download award-winning children's book ''[[The Unruly Submarine]]''.
||1582: Matteo Tafuri dies ... philosopher, astrologer and physician. Pic: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteo_Tafuri
 
||1724: Georges-Louis Le Sage born ... physicist and is most known for his theory of gravitation, for his invention of an electric telegraph and his anticipation of the kinetic theory of gases. Pic.


||1724: Georges-Louis Le Sage born ... physicist and is most known for his theory of gravitation, for his invention of an electric telegraph and his anticipation of the kinetic theory of gases.  
||1753: Johan Afzelius born ... chemist and notable as the doctoral advisor of one of the founders of modern chemistry, Jöns Jacob Berzelius. He was the brother of botanist Adam Afzelius and physician Pehr von Afzelius. Pic.


||1753: Johan Afzelius born ... chemist and notable as the doctoral advisor of one of the founders of modern chemistry, Jöns Jacob Berzelius. He was the brother of botanist Adam Afzelius and physician Pehr von Afzelius.
||1762: Physician Dorothea Erxleben dies. Erxleben was the first female medical doctor in Germany. Pic.


||1773: Thomas Young, English physicist and physiologist born. Young will make notable scientific contributions to the fields of vision, light, solid mechanics, energy, physiology, language, musical harmony, and Egyptology.
File:Thomas Young.jpg|link=Thomas Young (nonfiction)|1773: Polymath and physician [[Thomas Young (nonfiction)|Thomas Young]] born. Young will make notable scientific contributions to the fields of vision, light, solid mechanics, energy, physiology, language, musical harmony, and Egyptology.


||1792: William Austin Burt born ... inventor, legislator, surveyor, and millwright. He was the inventor, maker and patentee of the first typewriter constructed in America. He is referred to as the "father of the typewriter". Burt also invented the first workable solar compass, a solar use surveying instrument, and the equatorial sextant, a precision navigational aid to determine with one observation the location of a ship at sea. Pic.
||1792: William Austin Burt born ... inventor, legislator, surveyor, and millwright. He was the inventor, maker and patentee of the first typewriter constructed in America. He is referred to as the "father of the typewriter". Burt also invented the first workable solar compass, a solar use surveying instrument, and the equatorial sextant, a precision navigational aid to determine with one observation the location of a ship at sea. Pic.


||1815: Osip Ivanovich Somov born ... mathematician.
||1812: Photographer Adolphe Braun born ... best known for his floral still lifes, Parisian street scenes, and grand Alpine landscapes. One of the most influential French photographers of the 19th century, he used contemporary innovations in photographic reproduction to market his photographs worldwide. In his later years, he used photographic techniques to reproduce famous works of art, which helped advance the field of art history. Pic.
 
||1815: Osip Ivanovich Somov born ... mathematician. Pic.


||1822: Carl Schmidt born ... chemist and academic. He determined the typical crystallization patterns of many important biochemicals such as uric acid, oxalic acid and its salts, lactic acid, cholesterin, stearin, etc.
||1822: Carl Schmidt born ... chemist and academic. He determined the typical crystallization patterns of many important biochemicals such as uric acid, oxalic acid and its salts, lactic acid, cholesterin, stearin, etc. Pic.


File:James Clerk Maxwell.png|link=James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|1831: Physicist and mathematician [[James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|James Clerk Maxwell]] born. His discoveries will help usher in the era of modern physics, laying the foundation for such fields as special relativity and quantum mechanics.  
File:James Clerk Maxwell.png|link=James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|1831: Physicist and mathematician [[James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|James Clerk Maxwell]] born. His discoveries will help usher in the era of modern physics, laying the foundation for such fields as special relativity and quantum mechanics.  
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File:Charles Algernon Parsons.jpg|link=Charles Algernon Parsons (nonfiction)|1854: Engineer and inventor [[Charles Algernon Parsons (nonfiction)|Charles Algernon Parsons]] born. He will invent the compound steam turbine, and work on dynamo and turbine design, power generation, and optical equipment for searchlights and telescopes.
File:Charles Algernon Parsons.jpg|link=Charles Algernon Parsons (nonfiction)|1854: Engineer and inventor [[Charles Algernon Parsons (nonfiction)|Charles Algernon Parsons]] born. He will invent the compound steam turbine, and work on dynamo and turbine design, power generation, and optical equipment for searchlights and telescopes.


||1868: Wallace Clement Sabine born ... physicist and academic.
||1854: Bradley Allen Fiske born ... officer in the United States Navy who was noted as a technical innovator. During his long career, Fiske invented more than a hundred and thirty electrical and mechanical devices, with both naval and civilian uses, and wrote extensively on technical and professional issues; The New Yorker called him "one of the notable naval inventors of all time." One of the earliest to understand the revolutionary possibilities of naval aviation, he wrote a number of books of important effect in gaining a wider understanding of the modern Navy by the public. Pic.


||1870: Jules Bordet born ... immunologist and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1868: Wallace Clement Sabine born ... physicist and academic ... architectural acoustics. Pic.
 
||1870: Jules Bordet born ... immunologist and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1871: Ernst Steinitz born ... mathematician. Pic: https://ztfnews.wordpress.com/2013/09/29/%EF%BB%BFernst-steinitz%EF%BB%BF-1871-1928/
||1871: Ernst Steinitz born ... mathematician. Pic: https://ztfnews.wordpress.com/2013/09/29/%EF%BB%BFernst-steinitz%EF%BB%BF-1871-1928/


||1876: William Sealy Gosset born ... chemist and statistician.
||1876: William Sealy Gosset born ... chemist and statistician. Pic.


||1884: Leon Chwistek born ... painter, philosopher, and mathematician.
||1884: Leon Chwistek born ... painter, philosopher, and mathematician. Pic: portrait by Witkacy, 1913.
 
||1893: Alan Arnold Griffith born ... engineer. Among many other contributions he is best known for his work on stress and fracture in metals that is now known as metal fatigue, as well as being one of the first to develop a strong theoretical basis for the jet engine. Pic search.


||1902: Carolyn Eisele born ... mathematician and historian.
||1902: Carolyn Eisele born ... mathematician and historian.
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||1906: Bruno de Finetti born ... mathematician and statistician.
||1906: Bruno de Finetti born ... mathematician and statistician.


||1911: Luis Walter Alvarez born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
||1911: Luis Walter Alvarez born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
||1911: Erwin Wilhelm Müller born ... physicist and academic.
 
||1920: Rolf Huisgen born ... chemist and academic. Pic.


||1911 – Erwin Wilhelm Müller, German physicist and academic (d. 1977)
||1920: Iosif Vorovich born ... mathematician and engineer. Vorovich specialized in continuum mechanics and the theory of elasticity; his main works deal with mathematical problems of continuum mechanics, the nonlinear theory of shells, problems of stress concentration and thick plates, and mixed problems in the theory of elasticity. Pic search.


||1920 – Rolf Huisgen, German chemist and academic
||1923: Lloyd Conover born ... chemist and inventor ... the inventor of tetracycline. Pic search.


||1920 – Iosif Vorovich, Russian mathematician and engineer (d. 2001)
||1927: Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City. Pic.


||1923 – Lloyd Conover, American chemist and inventor (d. 2017)
||1928: John Forbes Nash, Jr. born ... mathematician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1927 – Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City.
||1931: Kitasato Shibasaburō dies ... physician and bacteriologist. He will discover the infectious agent of bubonic plague in Hong Kong in 1894, almost simultaneously with Alexandre Yersin. Pic.


||1928 – John Forbes Nash, Jr., American mathematician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)
File:Herbert Wilf.jpg|link=Herbert Wilf (nonfiction)|1931: Mathematician and academic [[Herbert Wilf (nonfiction)|Herbert Saul Wilf]] born. Wilf specialized in combinatorics and graph theory.  


||Herbert Saul Wilf (b. June 13, 1931) was a mathematician, specializing in combinatorics and graph theory. Pic.
||1931: Herbert Saul Wilf born ... mathematician, specializing in combinatorics and graph theory. Pic.


File:Submarine and anti-submarine (1919).jpg|link=The Unruly Submarine|1946: Celebrated children's book ''[[The Unruly Submarine]]'' wins Caldecott Medal.
||1952: Catalina affair: A Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.


File:Culvert Origenes.jpg|link=Culvert Origenes|1947: Writer and philosopher [[Culvert Origenes]] publishes critical review of ''[[The Unruly Submarine]]'', calls the award-winning children's book "a prelude to McCarthyism."
||1966: The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.


||1952 – Catalina affair: A Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.
||1972: Georg von Békésy dies ... biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1966 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.
||1977: Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before. Pic.


||1972 – Georg von Békésy, Hungarian biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
||1980: Paul Althaus Smith dies ... mathematician. His name occurs in two significant conjectures in geometric topology: the Smith conjecture, which is now a theorem, and the Hilbert–Smith conjecture, still open as of 2010.  Pic.


||1977 – Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before.
||1983: Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central Solar System when it passes beyond the orbit of Neptune.


||Paul Althaus Smith (d. June 13, 1980) was an American mathematician. His name occurs in two significant conjectures in geometric topology: the Smith conjecture, which is now a theorem, and the Hilbert–Smith conjecture, still open as of 2010.  Pic.
||1994: A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.


||1983 – Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central Solar System when it passes beyond the orbit of Neptune.
||2010: A capsule of the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa, containing particles of the asteroid 25143 Itokawa, returns to Earth.


||1994 – A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.
||2012: William Standish Knowles dies ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. He shared half the prize with Ryōji Noyori for their work in asymmetric synthesis, specifically for his work in hydrogenation reactions. Pic.


||2010 – A capsule of the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa, containing particles of the asteroid 25143 Itokawa, returns to Earth.
File:Angus (13 June 2021) 20210613_070145.jpg|link=Angus (13 June 2021)|2021: '''[[Angus (13 June 2021)|Angus]]'''.


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Latest revision as of 07:02, 13 June 2024