Template:Selected anniversaries/October 15: Difference between revisions

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||925 – Rhazes, Persian polymath (b. 864)
|| *** DONE: Pics ***


||1564 – Andreas Vesalius, Belgian-Greek anatomist, physician, and author (b. 1514)
||925: Rhazes dies ... polymath. Wik no DOB/DOD. Pic: https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101651472-img
 
||1564: Andreas Vesalius dies ... anatomist, physician, and author. Pic.
 
||1589: Jacopo Zabarella dies ... philosopher and logician. Zabarella's work reflects his teaching in the Aristotelian tradition; he devoted much effort to presenting what he considered to be the true meaning of Aristotle's texts.  Pic search.


File:Evangelista Torricelli by Lorenzo Lippi.jpg|link=Evangelista Torricelli (nonfiction)|1608: Physicist and mathematician [[Evangelista Torricelli (nonfiction)|Evangelista Torricelli]] born. He will invent the barometer, make advances in optics, and work on the method of indivisibles.
File:Evangelista Torricelli by Lorenzo Lippi.jpg|link=Evangelista Torricelli (nonfiction)|1608: Physicist and mathematician [[Evangelista Torricelli (nonfiction)|Evangelista Torricelli]] born. He will invent the barometer, make advances in optics, and work on the method of indivisibles.


File:Galileo Galilei.jpg|link=Galileo Galilei, Crime Fighter|1609: Physicist, inventor, and crime-fighter [[Galileo Galilei]] discovers secret [[math crime]] gang in the Vatican, vows to "see them all hang."
||1715: Humphry Ditton dies ... mathematician and philosopher. No pics online.


||1715 – Humphry Ditton, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1675)
||1745: George Atwood baptized ... mathematician who invented a machine for illustrating the effects of Newton's first law of motion.  Pic search.


||1783 – The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon (tethered) makes the first human ascent, piloted by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier.
||1763: Johann Georg Tralles dies ... mathematician and physicist. He discovered the Great Comet of 1819, also known as Comet Tralles in his honor. Pic search.


||1789 – William Christopher Zeise, Danish chemist who prepared Zeise's salt, one of the first organometallic compounds (d. 1847)
||1783: The Montgolfier brothers' hot air balloon (tethered) makes the first human ascent, piloted by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier. Pic.


||1815 – Napoleon I of France begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.
||1789: William Christopher Zeise born ... chemist who prepared Zeise's salt, one of the first organometallic compounds. Pic.


||Stanislas Charles Henri Dupuy de Lôme (b. 15 October 1816) was a French naval architect. Pic.
||1815: Napoleon I of France begins his exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.


||1829: Asaph Hall III born ... an American astronomer who is most famous for having discovered the moons of Mars, Deimos and Phobos, in 1877. He determined the orbits of satellites of other planets and of double stars, the rotation of Saturn, and the mass of Mars.
||1816: Stanislas Charles Henri Dupuy de Lôme born ... naval architect. Pic.


||Prof Frederick Guthrie (b. 15 October 1833) was a British physicist and chemist and academic author. Pic.
||1829: Asaph Hall III born ... an American astronomer who is most famous for having discovered the moons of Mars, Deimos and Phobos, in 1877. He determined the orbits of satellites of other planets and of double stars, the rotation of Saturn, and the mass of Mars. Pic (cool).


||Leo Königsberger (b. 15 October 1837) was a German mathematician, and historian of science. He is best known for his three-volume biography of Hermann von Helmholtz, which remains the standard reference on the subject. Pic.
||1833: Frederick Guthrie born ... physicist and chemist and academic author. Pic.


||Carl Gustaf Mosander (d. 15 October 1858) was a Swedish chemist. He discovered the elements lanthanum, erbium and terbium. Pic.
||1837: Leo Königsberger born ... mathematician, and historian of science. He is best known for his three-volume biography of Hermann von Helmholtz, which remains the standard reference on the subject. Pic.


||Heinrich Friedrich Karl Ludwig Burkhardt (b. 15 October 1861) was a German mathematician. He famously was one of the two examiners of Albert Einstein's PhD thesis Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen. Pic.
||1851: First successful communication by submarine cable. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_Telegraph_Company Pic.
 
||1858: Carl Gustaf Mosander dies ... chemist. He discovered the elements lanthanum, erbium and terbium. Pic.
 
||1861: Heinrich Friedrich Karl Ludwig Burkhardt born ... mathematician. He famously was one of the two examiners of Albert Einstein's PhD thesis Eine neue Bestimmung der Moleküldimensionen. Pic.


File:Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley.jpg|link=H. L. Hunley (nonfiction)|1863: Confederate submarine ''[[H. L. Hunley (nonfiction)|H. L. Hunley]]'' sinks for the second time, killing all eight of her second crew, including Horace Hunley himself, who was aboard at the time, even though he was not a member of the Confederate military.
File:Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley.jpg|link=H. L. Hunley (nonfiction)|1863: Confederate submarine ''[[H. L. Hunley (nonfiction)|H. L. Hunley]]'' sinks for the second time, killing all eight of her second crew, including Horace Hunley himself, who was aboard at the time, even though he was not a member of the Confederate military.


||1878 – The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.
||1878: The Edison Electric Light Company begins operation.
 
||1888: Daniel Gooch born ... laid the first successful transatlantic cables. Sir Daniel Gooch was an English railway pioneer and inventor who was trained in George Stephenson & Edward Pease's works at Newcastle upon Tyne. He was locomotive superintendent of Great Western Railway for 27 years, where as Brunel's right-hand man, he designed the best broad-gauge engines and invented “the suspended link motion with the shifting radius link” (1843). Gooch also experimented with a dynamometer carriage. In 1864 he resigned to concentrate on developing telegraphic communication. Sir Daniel Gooch and his son Charles, were the engineers who laid the first Atlantic Cable from the steamship The Great Eastern. Daniel became member of Parliment. Pic.
 
||1890: Jakob Nielsen born ... mathematician known for his work on automorphisms of surfaces. Nielsen transformations are certain automorphisms of a free group which are a non-commutative analogue of row reduction and one of the main tools used in studying free groups, introduced by Nielsen to prove that every subgroup of a free group is free (the Nielsen–Schreier theorem), now used in a variety of mathematics, including computational group theory, k-theory, and knot theory.
 
File:Alfred Dreyfus age 76.jpg|link=Alfred Dreyfus (nonfiction)|1894: The Dreyfus affair: [[Alfred Dreyfus (nonfiction)|Alfred Dreyfus]] is arrested for spying.
 
||1907: Maurice (Moritz) Loewy dies ... astronomer. Pic search.
 
||1909: Bernhard Hermann Neumann born ... mathematician who was a leader in the study of group theory. Pic.
 
||1909: Gian Carlo Wick born ... theoretical physicist who made important contributions to quantum field theory. The Wick rotation, Wick contraction, Wick's theorem, and the Wick product are named after him. Pic.


||1894 – The Dreyfus affair: Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying.
||1917: World War I: At Vincennes outside Paris, Dutch dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for the German Empire.


||Maurice (Moritz) Loewy (d. 15 October 1907) was a French astronomer.
||1919: Malcolm Ross born ... captain, balloonist, and physicist ... Skyhook General Mills. Pic.


||Bernhard Hermann Neumann (b. 15 October 1909) was a German-born British-Australian mathematician who was a leader in the study of group theory. Pic.
||1926: Franz Serafin Exner born ... physicist. Pic.


||1917 – World War I: At Vincennes outside Paris, Dutch dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for the German Empire.
||1928: Donald Bruce Gillies born ... mathematician and computer scientist, known for his work in game theory, computer design, and minicomputer programming environments. Pic.


||1919 – Malcolm Ross, American captain, balloonist, and physicist (d. 1985) Skyhook General Mills
||1928: The airship ''Graf Zeppelin'' completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.


||Franz Serafin Exner (b. 15 October 1926) was an Austrian physicist.
||1946: Arthur James Arnot born ... electrical engineer and inventor, best known for patenting the world's first electric drill. He later designed the Spencer Street Power Station, Victoria. Pic search.


||1928 – The airship, Graf Zeppelin completes its first trans-Atlantic flight, landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States.
||1951: Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first three oral contraceptives. Pic.


File:Einstein drumming.jpg|link=Albert Einstein|1929: Jazz drummer and theoretical physicist [[Albert Einstein]] calls [[Gene Krupa (nonfiction)|Gene Krupa]] "the most brilliant young drummer of his generation."
||1953: British nuclear test Totem 1 is detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.


||1951 – Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first three oral contraceptives.
||1956: Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time.


||1953 – British nuclear test Totem 1 is detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.
||1958: Elizabeth Alexander dies ... British geologist, academic, and physicist. Pic.


||1956 – Fortran, the first modern computer language, is shared with the coding community for the first time.
||1959: Lipót Fejér dies ... mathematician and academic. Pic.


||1958 – Elizabeth Alexander, British geologist, academic, and physicist (b. 1908)
File:Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel.jpg|link=Abraham Fraenkel (nonfiction)|1965: Mathematician [[Abraham Fraenkel (nonfiction)|Abraham Fraenkel]] dies. He contributed to axiomatic set theory, and published a biography of [[Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|Georg Cantor]].


||1959 – Lipót Fejér, Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1880)
||1966: Ross Gunn dies ... physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II. The New York Times described him as "one of the true fathers of the nuclear submarine program". Pic.


File:Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel.jpg|link=Abraham Fraenkel (nonfiction)|1965: Mathematician [[Abraham Fraenkel (nonfiction)|Abraham Fraenkel]] dies. He contributed to axiomatic set theory, and published a biography of [[Georg Cantor (nonfiction)|George Cantor]].
||1966: The Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Pic.


||1966 – The Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.
||1980: Mikhail Lavrentyev dies ... physicist and mathematician. Pic.


||1980 – Mikhail Lavrentyev, Russian physicist and mathematician (b. 1900)
||1990: Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation. Pic.


||1990 – Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation.
||1990: Wilhelm Magnus dies ... mathematician. He made important contributions in combinatorial group theory, Lie algebras, mathematical physics, elliptic functions, and the study of tessellations. Pic search.


||Wilhelm Magnus (d. October 15, 1990) was a German American mathematician. He made important contributions in combinatorial group theory, Lie algebras, mathematical physics, elliptic functions, and the study of tessellations.
||1997: The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn.


||1997 – The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn.
||2000: Konrad Emil Bloch dies ... biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||2000 – Konrad Emil Bloch, Polish-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
||2001: NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io.


||2001 – NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles of Jupiter's moon Io.
||2003: China launches Shenzhou 5, its first manned space mission.


||2003 – China launches Shenzhou 5, its first manned space mission.
||2012: Maria Petrou dies ... computer scientist and academic. Pic search.


||2012 – Maria Petrou, Greek-English computer scientist and academic (b. 1953)
File:Pink City.jpg|link=Pink City (nonfiction)|2015: ''[[Pink City (nonfiction)|Pink City]]'' voted Picture of the Day by the citizens of [[New Minneapolis, Canada]].


||Marcel Berger (d. 15 October 2016) was a French mathematician who worked in differential geometry. Pic.
||2016: Marcel Berger dies ... mathematician who worked in differential geometry. Pic.


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Latest revision as of 13:25, 7 February 2022

  • 1608: Physicist and mathematician Evangelista Torricelli born. He will invent the barometer, make advances in optics, and work on the method of indivisibles.

    1608: Physicist and mathematician Evangelista Torricelli born. He will invent the barometer, make advances in optics, and work on the method of indivisibles.

  • 1863: Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley sinks for the second time, killing all eight of her second crew, including Horace Hunley himself, who was aboard at the time, even though he was not a member of the Confederate military.

    1863: Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley sinks for the second time, killing all eight of her second crew, including Horace Hunley himself, who was aboard at the time, even though he was not a member of the Confederate military.

  • 1894: The Dreyfus affair: Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying.

    1894: The Dreyfus affair: Alfred Dreyfus is arrested for spying.

  • 1965: Mathematician Abraham Fraenkel dies. He contributed to axiomatic set theory, and published a biography of Georg Cantor.

    1965: Mathematician Abraham Fraenkel dies. He contributed to axiomatic set theory, and published a biography of Georg Cantor.

  • 2015: Pink City voted Picture of the Day by the citizens of New Minneapolis, Canada.

    2015: Pink City voted Picture of the Day by the citizens of New Minneapolis, Canada.

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