Template:Selected anniversaries/July 22: Difference between revisions

From Gnomon Chronicles
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(20 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<gallery>
<gallery>
||Francesco Maurolico (d. 21/22 July 1575) was a mathematician and astronomer. He made contributions to the fields of geometry, optics, conics, mechanics, music, and astronomy.
||1575: Francesco Maurolico dies ... mathematician and astronomer. He made contributions to the fields of geometry, optics, conics, mechanics, music, and astronomy. Pic.


||1694: Johann Bernoulli sends "L'Hospital's rule" to L'Hospital under the terms of their agreement of 17 March 1694.  Pic.
||1694: Johann Bernoulli sends "L'Hospital's rule" to L'Hospital under the terms of their agreement of 17 March 1694.  Pic.


||File:Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão.jpg|link=Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|1707: Inventor and priest [[Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]]'s uses [[Gnomon algorithm]] to design improved [[Airship (nonfiction)|airship]].
||1711: Georg Wilhelm Richmann born ... physicist and academic. He proved that thunder clouds contain electric charge. Pic.


||1711 – Georg Wilhelm Richmann, German-Russian physicist and academic (d. 1753)
||1755: Gaspard de Prony born ... mathematician and engineer, worked on hydraulics. Pic.


||1755 – Gaspard de Prony, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1839)
||1784: Friedrich Bessel born ... mathematician and astronomer. Pic.


||1784 – Friedrich Bessel, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1846)
||1795: Gabriel Lamé born ... mathematician who contributed to the theory of partial differential equations by the use of curvilinear coordinates, and the mathematical theory of elasticity. Pic.


||Gabriel Lamé (b. 22 July 1795) was a French mathematician who contributed to the theory of partial differential equations by the use of curvilinear coordinates, and the mathematical theory of elasticity.
||1802: Marie François Xavier Bichat dies ... anatomist and physiologist.


File:Giuseppe Piazzi.jpg|link=Giuseppe Piazzi (nonfiction)|1826: Priest, mathematician, and astronomer [[Giuseppe Piazzi (nonfiction)|Giuseppe Piazzi]] dies. He discovered dwarf planet Ceres.
File:Giuseppe Piazzi.jpg|link=Giuseppe Piazzi (nonfiction)|1826: Priest, mathematician, and astronomer '''[[Giuseppe Piazzi (nonfiction)|Giuseppe Piazzi]]''' dies. He discovered the dwarf planet Ceres.


File:Niles Cartouchian.jpg|link=Niles Cartouchian|1827: Gem detective and astronomer [[Niles Cartouchian]] discovers [[Time crystal (nonfiction)|time crystals]] on the dwarf planet Ceres.
File:Niles Cartouchian.jpg|link=Niles Cartouchian|1827: Gem detective and astronomer '''[[Niles Cartouchian]]''' discovers [[Time crystal (nonfiction)|time crystals]] on the dwarf planet Ceres.


File:Sir Sandford Fleming.jpg|link=Sandford Fleming (nonfiction)|1827: Engineer and inventor [[Sandford Fleming (nonfiction)|Sandford Fleming]] dies.  He proposed worldwide standard time zones.
File:Sir Sandford Fleming.jpg|link=Sandford Fleming (nonfiction)|1827: Engineer and inventor '''[[Sandford Fleming (nonfiction)|Sandford Fleming]]''' dies.  He proposed worldwide standard time zones.


||Konrad Hermann Theodor Knopp (b. 1882) was a German mathematician who worked on generalized limits and complex functions.
File:Capture of the Enchantress by the US Albatross.jpg|1861: Capture of the ''Enchantress'' by the ''US Albatross''.


||1887 – Gustav Ludwig Hertz, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
||1869: John A. Roebling dies ... engineer, designed the Brooklyn Bridge. Pic.


||1888 – Selman Waksman, Jewish-American biochemist and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
||1882: Konrad Knopp born ... mathematician who worked on generalized limits and complex functions. Pic.


||1802 – Marie François Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and physiologist (b. 1771)
||1887: Gustav Ludwig Hertz born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1826 – Giuseppe Piazzi, Italian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1746)
||1888: Selman Waksman born ... biochemist and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic (lab!).


||Reinhold Baer (22 July 1902) was a German mathematician, known for his work in algebra. He introduced injective modules in 1940. He is the eponym of Baer rings and Baer groups.
||1893: John Rae dies ... physician and arctic explorer ... surgeon who explored parts of northern Canada, found the final portion of the Northwest Passage (Rae Strait) and reported the fate of Sir John Franklin's lost expedition. In 1846–47 he explored the Gulf of Boothia northwest of Hudson Bay. In 1848–51 he explored the Arctic coast near Victoria Island. In 1854 he went from Boothia to the Arctic coast and learned the fate of Franklin. He was noted for physical stamina, skill at hunting and boat handling, use of native methods and the ability to travel long distances with little equipment while living off the land. Pic.


||1915 – Sandford Fleming, Scottish-Canadian engineer and inventor, developed Standard time (b. 1827)
||1902: Reinhold Baer born ... mathematician, known for his work in algebra. He introduced injective modules in 1940. He is the eponym of Baer rings and Baer groups. Pic.


||Edouard Sarasin (d. 22 July 1917) was an independent scientist in Geneva. Born in a wealthy family, he established a private laboratory where he collaborated with other researchers. His studies included those on the properties of waves, resonance, radiowaves, radiation and geophysics.
||1907: Edgar Raymond Lorch born ... mathematician. Described by The New York Times as "a leader in the development of modern mathematics theory" Pic: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/PictDisplay/Lorch_Ray.html


||Gerald Edward "Gerry" Brown (born July 22, 1926 in Brookings) was an American theoretical physicist who worked on nuclear physics and astrophysics.
||1915: Sandford Fleming dies ... engineer and inventor, developed Standard time.


File:Reginald Fessenden.jpg|link=Reginald Fessenden (nonfiction)|1932: Inventor [[Reginald Fessenden (nonfiction)|Reginald Fessenden]] dies. He performed pioneering experiments in radio, including the use of continuous waves and the early—and possibly the first—radio transmissions of voice and music.
||1917: Edouard Sarasin dies ... independent scientist in Geneva. Born in a wealthy family, he established a private laboratory where he collaborated with other researchers. His studies included those on the properties of waves, resonance, radiowaves, radiation and geophysics.


||John Robert Stallings Jr. (b. July 22, 1935) was a mathematician known for his seminal contributions to geometric group theory and 3-manifold topology. Pic.
||1926: Gerald Edward "Gerry" Brown born ... American theoretical physicist who worked on nuclear physics and astrophysics.


||Ernest William Brown FRS (d. 22 July 1938) was an English mathematician and astronomer, who spent the majority of his career working in the United States and became a naturalised American citizen in 1923. His life's work was the study of the Moon's motion (lunar theory) and the compilation of extremely accurate lunar tables. He also studied the motion of the planets and calculated the orbits of Trojan asteroids.
||1930: Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar born ... mathematician known for his contributions to algebraic geometry. He, at the time of his death, held the Marshall distinguished professor of mathematics chair at Purdue University, and was also a professor of computer science and industrial engineering. He is known for Abhyankar's conjecture of finite group theory. His latest research was in the area of computational and algorithmic algebraic geometry. Pic.


||1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands.
File:Reginald Fessenden.jpg|link=Reginald Fessenden (nonfiction)|1932: Inventor '''[[Reginald Fessenden (nonfiction)|Reginald Fessenden]]''' dies. He performed pioneering experiments in radio, including the use of continuous waves and the early—and possibly the first—radio transmissions of voice and music.


||1942 – Holocaust: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto begins.
||1935: John Robert Stallings Jr. born ... mathematician known for his seminal contributions to geometric group theory and 3-manifold topology. Pic.


||William Fogg Osgood (d. July 22, 1943, Belmont, Massachusetts) was an American mathematician
||1938: Ernest William Brown dies ... mathematician and astronomer, who spent the majority of his career working in the United States and became a naturalised American citizen in 1923. His life's work was the study of the Moon's motion (lunar theory) and the compilation of extremely accurate lunar tables. He also studied the motion of the planets and calculated the orbits of Trojan asteroids. Pic.


||Vyacheslav Vassilievich Stepanov (d. 22 July 1950) was a Russian mathematician, specializing in analysis.
||1942: The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands.


File:Henrietta Bolt.jpg|link=Henrietta Bolt|1962: Engineer, pilot, and alleged time-traveller [[Henrietta Bolt]] tries to warn NASA that [[Mariner 1 (nonfiction)|Mariner 1]] has been targeted by [[math criminals]].
||1942: Holocaust: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto begins.
 
||1943: William Fogg Osgood dies ... mathematician. Pic.
 
||1950: Vyacheslav Stepanov dies ... mathematician, specializing in analysis. Pic.
 
File:Henrietta Bolt.jpg|link=Henrietta Bolt|1962: Engineer, pilot, and alleged time-traveler '''[[Henrietta Bolt]]''' tries to warn NASA that [[Mariner 1 (nonfiction)|Mariner 1]] has been targeted by [[math criminals]].


File:Atlas_Agena_with_Mariner_1.jpg|link=Mariner 1 (nonfiction)|1962: Mariner program: [[Mariner 1 (nonfiction)|Mariner 1]] spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.
File:Atlas_Agena_with_Mariner_1.jpg|link=Mariner 1 (nonfiction)|1962: Mariner program: [[Mariner 1 (nonfiction)|Mariner 1]] spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.


||2000 – Raymond Lemieux, Canadian chemist and academic (b. 1920)
File:Karl Koch 1985.jpg|link=Karl Koch (nonfiction)|1965: Computer hacker '''[[Karl Koch (nonfiction)|Karl Koch]]''' born. Koch will be a cold war computer hacking incident involved in selling hacked information from United States military computers to the KGB. His death by fire will be ruled a suicide.
 
||1995: Otakar Borůvka dies ... mathematician best known today for his work in graph theory. Pic.
 
||2000: Raymond Lemieux dies ... chemist and academic. Pic.
 
||2016: Ursula Franklin dies ... research physicist and metallurgist. Franklin is best known for her writings on the political and social effects of technology. For her, technology was much more than machines, gadgets or electronic transmitters. It was a comprehensive system that includes methods, procedures, organization, "and most of all, a mindset". She distinguished between holistic technologies used by craft workers or artisans and prescriptive ones associated with a division of labour in large-scale production.  Pic.


File:Zero knowledge proof.png|link=Zero-knowledge proof (nonfiction)|2017: Advances in [[Zero-knowledge proof (nonfiction)|zero-knowledge proof]] theory "are central to the problem of mathematical reliability," says mathematician and crime-fighter [[Alice Beta]].
</gallery>
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 10:17, 7 February 2022

  • 1826: Priest, mathematician, and astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi dies. He discovered the dwarf planet Ceres.

    1826: Priest, mathematician, and astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi dies. He discovered the dwarf planet Ceres.

  • 1827: Gem detective and astronomer Niles Cartouchian discovers time crystals on the dwarf planet Ceres.

    1827: Gem detective and astronomer Niles Cartouchian discovers time crystals on the dwarf planet Ceres.

  • 1827: Engineer and inventor Sandford Fleming dies. He proposed worldwide standard time zones.

    1827: Engineer and inventor Sandford Fleming dies. He proposed worldwide standard time zones.

  • 1861: Capture of the Enchantress by the US Albatross.

    1861: Capture of the Enchantress by the US Albatross.

  • 1932: Inventor Reginald Fessenden dies. He performed pioneering experiments in radio, including the use of continuous waves and the early—and possibly the first—radio transmissions of voice and music.

    1932: Inventor Reginald Fessenden dies. He performed pioneering experiments in radio, including the use of continuous waves and the early—and possibly the first—radio transmissions of voice and music.

  • 1962: Engineer, pilot, and alleged time-traveler Henrietta Bolt tries to warn NASA that Mariner 1 has been targeted by math criminals.

    1962: Engineer, pilot, and alleged time-traveler Henrietta Bolt tries to warn NASA that Mariner 1 has been targeted by math criminals.

  • 1962: Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.

    1962: Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.

  • 1965: Computer hacker Karl Koch born. Koch will be a cold war computer hacking incident involved in selling hacked information from United States military computers to the KGB. His death by fire will be ruled a suicide.

    1965: Computer hacker Karl Koch born. Koch will be a cold war computer hacking incident involved in selling hacked information from United States military computers to the KGB. His death by fire will be ruled a suicide.

Retrieved from "https://gnomonchronicles.com/w/index.php?title=Template:Selected_anniversaries/July_22&oldid=89662"