Template:Selected anniversaries/June 8: Difference between revisions

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||1516: Hanno the Elephant dies ... the pet white elephant given by King Manuel I of Portugal to Pope Leo X (born Giovanni de' Medici) at his coronation. Hanno, an Asian elephant, came to Rome in 1514 with the Portuguese ambassador Tristão da Cunha and quickly became the Pope's favorite animal. Hanno died two years later from complications of a treatment for constipation with gold-enriched laxative. Pic.


||1625 – Giovanni Domenico Cassini, Italian-French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1712)
File:Giovanni_Cassini.jpg|link=Giovanni Domenico Cassini (nonfiction)|1625: Mathematician, astronomer, and engineer [[Giovanni Domenico Cassini (nonfiction)|Giovanni Domenico Cassini]] born. He will discover four satellites of the planet Saturn and note the division of the rings of Saturn; the Cassini Division will be named after him.


||1724 – John Smeaton, English engineer, designed the Coldstream Bridge and Perth Bridge (d. 1794)
||1724: John Smeaton born ... engineer, designed the Coldstream Bridge and Perth Bridge. EXISTS  - Pic.


||1745 – Caspar Wessel, Norwegian-Danish mathematician and cartographer (d. 1818)
||1745: Caspar Wessel born ... mathematician and cartographer. Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=caspar+wessel


File:Bill of Rights.jpg|link=United States Bill of Rights (nonfiction)|1789: James Madison introduces nine amendments to the constitution in the House of Representatives, inluencing later [[United States Bill of Rights (nonfiction)|Bill of Rights]] amendments.
File:Bill of Rights.jpg|link=United States Bill of Rights (nonfiction)|1789: James Madison introduces nine amendments to the constitution in the House of Representatives, inluencing later [[United States Bill of Rights (nonfiction)|Bill of Rights]] amendments.


||1794 – Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France.
||1794: Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France.


File:Thomas Paine.jpg|link=Thomas Paine (nonfiction)|1809: [[Thomas Paine (nonfiction)|Thomas Paine]] dies.  He authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain.
File:Thomas Paine.jpg|link=Thomas Paine (nonfiction)|1809: [[Thomas Paine (nonfiction)|Thomas Paine]] dies.  He authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain.


||Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval (b. 1851) was a French physician, physicist, and inventor of the moving-coil D'Arsonval galvanometer and the thermocouple ammeter. D'Arsonval was an important contributor to the emerging field of electrophysiology, the study of the effects of electricity on biological organisms, in the nineteenth century.
||1815: Giovanni Caselli born ... physicist, inventor and priest. He is the inventor of the pantelegraph (a.k.a. Universal Telegraph or "all-purpose telegraph"), the predecessor of the modern fax machine. The world's first practical operating facsimile machine ("fax") system put into use was by Caselli. Pic.


||1860 – Alicia Boole Stott, Irish-English mathematician and theorist (d. 1940)
||1835: Gian Domenico Romagnosi dies ... physicist, economist, and jurist. Electromagnetism experiments. Pic.


||1867 – Frank Lloyd Wright, American architect, designed the Price Tower and Fallingwater (d. 1959)
||1851: Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval born ... physician, physicist, and inventor of the moving-coil D'Arsonval galvanometer and the thermocouple ammeter. D'Arsonval was an important contributor to the emerging field of electrophysiology, the study of the effects of electricity on biological organisms, in the nineteenth century.


||1887 – Herman Hollerith applies for US patent #395,781 for the 'Art of Compiling Statistics', which was his punched card calculator.
||1859: Walter Hunt dies ... mechanic. He was born in Martinsburg, New York. Through the course of his work he became renowned for being a prolific inventor, notably of the lockstitch sewing machine, safety pin, a forerunner of the Winchester repeating rifle, a successful flax spinner, knife sharpener, streetcar bell, hard-coal-burning stove, artificial stone, street sweeping machinery, and the ice plough. Pic.


||Ernst-Robert Grawitz (b. 1899) was a German physician and an SS functionary (Reichsarzt, "arzt" meaning "physician") during the Nazi era.
||1860: Alicia Boole Stott born ... mathematician and theorist. Pic.


||1897 – John G. Bennett, English mathematician and technologist (d. 1974)
||1867: Frank Lloyd Wright born ... architect, designed the Price Tower and Fallingwater.


||1910 – C. C. Beck, American illustrator (d. 1989) comics
||1879: John Howard Redfield born ... mathematician, best known for discovery of what is now called Pólya enumeration theorem (PET) in 1927; "in 1940 he came to Haverford College and gave us some lectures on 'Electronic Digital Computers' " Pic: book cover: http://www.worldcat.org/title/recollections-of-john-howard-redfield/oclc/4524551


File:Emmy Noether.jpg|link=Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|1912: Mathematician [[Emmy Noether (nonfiction)|Emmy Noether]] uses [[Gnomon algorithm]] techniques to detect and prevent [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
File:Herman Hollerith.jpg|link=Herman Hollerith (nonfiction)|1887: Inventor [[Herman Hollerith (nonfiction)|Herman Hollerith]] applies for US patent #395,781 for the 'Art of Compiling Statistics', his punched card calculator.


||1916 – Francis Crick, English biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
||1899: Ernst-Robert Grawitz born ... physician and an SS functionary (Reichsarzt, "arzt" meaning "physician") during the Nazi era. Pic.


||1918 – John D. Roberts, American chemist and academic (d. 2016)
||1897: John G. Bennett born ... mathematician and technologist. Pic.


||1930 – Robert Aumann, German-American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate
||1910: C. C. Beck born ... illustrator ... comics.


||1936 – Kenneth G. Wilson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
||1916: Francis Crick born ... biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, Nobel Prize laureate.


||Robert W (Bob) Floyd (b. June 8, 1936) was an eminent computer scientist. His contributions include the design of the Floyd–Warshall algorithm (independently of Stephen Warshall), which efficiently finds all shortest paths in a graph, Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm for detecting cycles in a sequence, and his work on parsing. In one isolated paper he introduced the important concept of error diffusion for rendering images, also called Floyd–Steinberg dithering (though he distinguished dithering from diffusion). A significant achievement was pioneering the field of program verification using logical assertions with the 1967 paper Assigning Meanings to Programs. This was an important contribution to what later became Hoare logic.
||1918: John D. Roberts born ... chemist and academic.


||1942 – World War II: The Japanese imperial submarines I-21 and I-24 shell the Australian cities of Sydney and Newcastle.
||1920: Augusto Righi dies ... physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. Pic.


||1949 – Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.
||1925: Gury Marchuk born ... prominent Soviet and Russian scientist in the fields of computational mathematics, and physics of atmosphere. Pic.


||1949 – George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four is published.
||1930: Robert Aumann, German-American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (alive August 2018).
 
||1936: Kenneth G. Wilson born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate.
 
||1936: Robert W (Bob) Floyd born ... computer scientist. His contributions include the design of the Floyd–Warshall algorithm (independently of Stephen Warshall), which efficiently finds all shortest paths in a graph, Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm for detecting cycles in a sequence, and his work on parsing. In one isolated paper he introduced the important concept of error diffusion for rendering images, also called Floyd–Steinberg dithering (though he distinguished dithering from diffusion). A significant achievement was pioneering the field of program verification using logical assertions with the 1967 paper Assigning Meanings to Programs. This was an important contribution to what later became Hoare logic. Pic: https://cs.stanford.edu/memoriam/professor-robert-w-floyd
 
||1941: Daniel Vorländer dies ... chemist who synthesized most of the liquid crystals known until his retirement in 1935. An interesting discovery was that amongst the slimy liquid crystals were many soap and soap-like compounds. No pics online: https://www.google.com/search?q=Daniel+Vorländer
 
||1942: World War II: The Japanese imperial submarines I-21 and I-24 shell the Australian cities of Sydney and Newcastle.
 
||1949: Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members.
 
||1949: George Orwell's ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'' is published.


File:Tim Berners-Lee (2009).jpg|link=Tim Berners-Lee (nonfiction)|1955: Engineer and computer scientist [[Tim Berners-Lee (nonfiction)|Tim Berners-Lee]] born. He will invent the World Wide Web.
File:Tim Berners-Lee (2009).jpg|link=Tim Berners-Lee (nonfiction)|1955: Engineer and computer scientist [[Tim Berners-Lee (nonfiction)|Tim Berners-Lee]] born. He will invent the World Wide Web.


||1967 – Six-Day War: The USS Liberty incident occurs, killing 34 and wounding 171.
||1967: Six-Day War: The USS ''Liberty'' incident occurs, killing 34 and wounding 171.
 
||1972: Boris Floricic, better known by his pseudonym Tron born ... hacker and phreaker whose death in unclear circumstances has led to various conspiracy theories. He is also known for his Diplom thesis presenting one of the first public implementations of a telephone with built-in voice encryption, the "Cryptophon". Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=Boris+Floricic+hacker


||1972 – Vietnam War: Nine-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc is burned by napalm, an event captured by Associated Press photographer Nick Ut moments later while the young girl is seen running down a road, in what would become an iconic, Pulitzer Prize-winning photo.
||1972: Vietnam War: Nine-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc is burned by napalm, an event captured by Associated Press photographer Nick Ut moments later while the young girl is seen running down a road, in what would become an iconic, Pulitzer Prize-winning photo.


||Reinhard Gehlen (d. 8 June 1979) was a German general who was chief of the Wehrmacht Foreign Armies East (FHO) military-intelligence unit, during World War II (1942–45); spymaster of the anti–Communist Gehlen Organization for the United States (1946–56); and the first president (1956–68) of the Federal Intelligence Service (Bundesnachrichtendienst, BND) of West Germany, during the Cold War.
||1979: Reinhard Gehlen dies ... German general who was chief of the Wehrmacht Foreign Armies East (FHO) military-intelligence unit, during World War II (1942–45); spymaster of the anti–Communist Gehlen Organization for the United States (1946–56); and the first president (1956–68) of the Federal Intelligence Service (Bundesnachrichtendienst, BND) of West Germany, during the Cold War.


||1997 – Karen Wetterhahn, American chemist and academic (b. 1948) mercury poison death
||1997: Karen Wetterhahn dies ... chemist and academic born ... mercury poison death. Pic.


||1998 – Maria Reiche, German mathematician and archaeologist (b. 1903)
||1998: Maria Reiche born ... mathematician and archaeologist. Pic.


||2000 – Jeff MacNelly, American cartoonist (b. 1948) Shoe
||2000: Jeff MacNelly dies ... cartoonist ... Shoe.


||2004 – Charles Hyder, American astrophysicist and academic (b. 1930)
||2004: Charles Hyder dies ... astrophysicist and academic.


||2004 – The first Venus Transit in well over a century takes place, the previous one being in 1882.
||2004: The first Venus Transit in well over a century takes place, the previous one being in 1882.


||File:Rule 90 trees.svg|link=Cellular automaton (nonfiction)|2004: New version of [[Bernoulli family (nonfiction)|Bernoulli family tree]] powered by [[Cellular automaton (nonfiction)|cellular automata]].
||2011: Anatole Abragam dies ... physicist who wrote ''The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism'' and made significant contributions to the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. Pic.


||File:Egg Tooth Neighborhood Association logo.jpg|link=Egg Tooth (neighborhood)|2009: [[Egg Tooth (neighborhood)|Egg Tooth Neighborhood Association]] sponsors contest to discover discover new member of [[Bernoulli family (nonfiction)|the Bernoulli family]].
||2012: Charles E. M. Pearce dies ... mathematician and academic. He contributed to probabilistic and statistical modelling and analysis; his applied interests included queuing theory, road traffic, telecommunications, and urban planning. Pic.


||2012 – Charles E. M. Pearce, New Zealand-Australian mathematician and academic (b. 1940)
||2014: Alexander Imich dies ... chemist, parapsychologist, and academic. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=alexander+imich


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Latest revision as of 17:48, 6 February 2022

  • 1625: Mathematician, astronomer, and engineer Giovanni Domenico Cassini born. He will discover four satellites of the planet Saturn and note the division of the rings of Saturn; the Cassini Division will be named after him.

    1625: Mathematician, astronomer, and engineer Giovanni Domenico Cassini born. He will discover four satellites of the planet Saturn and note the division of the rings of Saturn; the Cassini Division will be named after him.

  • 1789: James Madison introduces nine amendments to the constitution in the House of Representatives, inluencing later Bill of Rights amendments.

    1789: James Madison introduces nine amendments to the constitution in the House of Representatives, inluencing later Bill of Rights amendments.

  • 1809: Thomas Paine dies. He authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain.

    1809: Thomas Paine dies. He authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain.

  • 1887: Inventor Herman Hollerith applies for US patent #395,781 for the 'Art of Compiling Statistics', his punched card calculator.

    1887: Inventor Herman Hollerith applies for US patent #395,781 for the 'Art of Compiling Statistics', his punched card calculator.

  • 1955: Engineer and computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee born. He will invent the World Wide Web.

    1955: Engineer and computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee born. He will invent the World Wide Web.

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