Johann Benedict Listing (nonfiction): Difference between revisions

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== Fiction cross-reference ==
== Fiction cross-reference ==
* [[Crimes against mathematical constants]]
* [[Gnomon algorithm]]
* [[Gnomon Chronicles]]
* [[Mathematician]]
* [[Mathematics]]


== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
== Nonfiction cross-reference ==
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* [[August Ferdinand Möbius (nonfiction)]]
* [[August Ferdinand Möbius (nonfiction)]]
* [[Mathematician (nonfiction)]]
* [[Mathematician (nonfiction)]]
* [[Mathematics (nonfiction)]]
* [[Topology (nonfiction)]]
* [[Topology (nonfiction)]]



Revision as of 06:52, 25 July 2018

Johann Benedict Listing.

Johann Benedict Listing (25 July 1808 – 24 December 1882) was a German mathematician. He was born in Frankfurt and died in Göttingen.

Listing first introduced the term "topology", in a famous article published in 1847, although he had used the term in correspondence some years earlier.

He (independently) discovered the properties of the half-twisted strip at the same time (1858) as August Ferdinand Möbius, and went further in exploring the properties of strips with higher-order twists (paradromic rings).

He discovered topological invariants which came to be called Listing numbers.

In ophthalmology, Listing's law describes an essential element of extraocular eye muscle coordination.

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