Template:Selected anniversaries/June 13: Difference between revisions

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||1508 – Alessandro Piccolomini, Italian astronomer and philosopher (d. 1579)


||1539 Jost Amman, Swiss printmaker (d. 1591)
File:Cover of Filosofia naturale by Alessandro Piccolomini.jpg|link=Alessandro Piccolomini (nonfiction)|1508: Humanist and philosopher [[Alessandro Piccolomini (nonfiction)|Alessandro Piccolomini]] born. Piccolomini will promote vernacular translations of Latin and Greek scientific and philosophical treatises.
 
||1539: Jost Amman born ... printmaker. Pic.


File:Giovanni Antonio Magini.jpg|link=Giovanni Antonio Magini (nonfiction)|1555: Mathematician, cartographer, and astronomer [[Giovanni Antonio Magini (nonfiction)|Giovanni Antonio Magini]] born. He will support a geocentric system of the world, in preference to Copernicus's heliocentric system.
File:Giovanni Antonio Magini.jpg|link=Giovanni Antonio Magini (nonfiction)|1555: Mathematician, cartographer, and astronomer [[Giovanni Antonio Magini (nonfiction)|Giovanni Antonio Magini]] born. He will support a geocentric system of the world, in preference to Copernicus's heliocentric system.
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File:Willebrord Snellius.jpg|link=|1580: Astronomer and mathematician [[Willebrord Snellius (nonfiction)|Willebrord Snellius]] born. In 1615 he will conduct a large-scale experiment to measure the circumference of the earth using triangulation, underestimating the circumference of the earth by 3.5%.
File:Willebrord Snellius.jpg|link=|1580: Astronomer and mathematician [[Willebrord Snellius (nonfiction)|Willebrord Snellius]] born. In 1615 he will conduct a large-scale experiment to measure the circumference of the earth using triangulation, underestimating the circumference of the earth by 3.5%.


File:Pierre de Fermat.jpg|link=Pierre de Fermat (nonfiction)|1629: Mathematician [[Pierre de Fermat (nonfiction)|Pierre de Fermat]] uses [[scrying engine]] techniques to download award-winning children's book ''[[The Unruly Submarine]]''.
||1582: Matteo Tafuri dies ... philosopher, astrologer and physician. Pic: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteo_Tafuri
 
||1724: Georges-Louis Le Sage born ... physicist and is most known for his theory of gravitation, for his invention of an electric telegraph and his anticipation of the kinetic theory of gases. Pic.
 
||1753: Johan Afzelius born ... chemist and notable as the doctoral advisor of one of the founders of modern chemistry, Jöns Jacob Berzelius. He was the brother of botanist Adam Afzelius and physician Pehr von Afzelius. Pic.
 
||1762: Physician Dorothea Erxleben dies. Erxleben was the first female medical doctor in Germany. Pic.


||Georges-Louis Le Sage (French: [lə saʒ]; b. 13 June 1724) was a Genevan physicist and is most known for his theory of gravitation, for his invention of an electric telegraph and his anticipation of the kinetic theory of gases.  
File:Thomas Young.jpg|link=Thomas Young (nonfiction)|1773: Polymath and physician [[Thomas Young (nonfiction)|Thomas Young]] born. Young will make notable scientific contributions to the fields of vision, light, solid mechanics, energy, physiology, language, musical harmony, and Egyptology.


||Johan Afzelius (13 June 1753 in Larv – 20 May 1837 in Uppsala) was a Swedish chemist and notable as the doctoral advisor of one of the founders of modern chemistry, Jöns Jacob Berzelius. He was the brother of botanist Adam Afzelius and physician Pehr von Afzelius.
||1792: William Austin Burt born ... inventor, legislator, surveyor, and millwright. He was the inventor, maker and patentee of the first typewriter constructed in America. He is referred to as the "father of the typewriter". Burt also invented the first workable solar compass, a solar use surveying instrument, and the equatorial sextant, a precision navigational aid to determine with one observation the location of a ship at sea. Pic.


||1773 – Thomas Young, English physicist and physiologist (d. 1829)
||1812: Photographer Adolphe Braun born ... best known for his floral still lifes, Parisian street scenes, and grand Alpine landscapes. One of the most influential French photographers of the 19th century, he used contemporary innovations in photographic reproduction to market his photographs worldwide. In his later years, he used photographic techniques to reproduce famous works of art, which helped advance the field of art history. Pic.


||1822 Carl Schmidt, Latvian-German chemist and academic (d. 1894)
||1815: Osip Ivanovich Somov born ... mathematician. Pic.
 
||1822: Carl Schmidt born ... chemist and academic. He determined the typical crystallization patterns of many important biochemicals such as uric acid, oxalic acid and its salts, lactic acid, cholesterin, stearin, etc. Pic.


File:James Clerk Maxwell.png|link=James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|1831: Physicist and mathematician [[James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|James Clerk Maxwell]] born. His discoveries will help usher in the era of modern physics, laying the foundation for such fields as special relativity and quantum mechanics.  
File:James Clerk Maxwell.png|link=James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|1831: Physicist and mathematician [[James Clerk Maxwell (nonfiction)|James Clerk Maxwell]] born. His discoveries will help usher in the era of modern physics, laying the foundation for such fields as special relativity and quantum mechanics.  


||1868 Wallace Clement Sabine, American physicist and academic (d. 1919)
File:Charles Algernon Parsons.jpg|link=Charles Algernon Parsons (nonfiction)|1854: Engineer and inventor [[Charles Algernon Parsons (nonfiction)|Charles Algernon Parsons]] born. He will invent the compound steam turbine, and work on dynamo and turbine design, power generation, and optical equipment for searchlights and telescopes.
 
||1854: Bradley Allen Fiske born ... officer in the United States Navy who was noted as a technical innovator. During his long career, Fiske invented more than a hundred and thirty electrical and mechanical devices, with both naval and civilian uses, and wrote extensively on technical and professional issues; The New Yorker called him "one of the notable naval inventors of all time." One of the earliest to understand the revolutionary possibilities of naval aviation, he wrote a number of books of important effect in gaining a wider understanding of the modern Navy by the public. Pic.
 
||1868: Wallace Clement Sabine born ... physicist and academic ... architectural acoustics. Pic.
 
||1870: Jules Bordet born ... immunologist and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.
 
||1871: Ernst Steinitz born ... mathematician. Pic: https://ztfnews.wordpress.com/2013/09/29/%EF%BB%BFernst-steinitz%EF%BB%BF-1871-1928/
 
||1876: William Sealy Gosset born ... chemist and statistician. Pic.
 
||1884: Leon Chwistek born ... painter, philosopher, and mathematician. Pic: portrait by Witkacy, 1913.
 
||1893: Alan Arnold Griffith born ... engineer. Among many other contributions he is best known for his work on stress and fracture in metals that is now known as metal fatigue, as well as being one of the first to develop a strong theoretical basis for the jet engine. Pic search.


||1870 – Jules Bordet, Belgian immunologist and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1961)
||1902: Carolyn Eisele born ... mathematician and historian.


||1876 – William Sealy Gosset, English chemist and statistician (d. 1937)
||1903: Willard Harrison Bennett born ... physicist and chemist.


||1884 – Leon Chwistek, Polish painter, philosopher, and mathematician (d. 1944)
||1906: Bruno de Finetti born ... mathematician and statistician.


||1902 – Carolyn Eisele, American mathematician and historian (d. 2000)
||1911: Luis Walter Alvarez born ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1903 – Willard Harrison Bennett, American physicist and chemist (d. 1987)
||1911: Erwin Wilhelm Müller born ... physicist and academic.


||1906 – Bruno de Finetti, Austrian-Italian mathematician and statistician (d. 1985)
||1920: Rolf Huisgen born ... chemist and academic. Pic.


||1911 – Luis Walter Alvarez, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)
||1920: Iosif Vorovich born ... mathematician and engineer. Vorovich specialized in continuum mechanics and the theory of elasticity; his main works deal with mathematical problems of continuum mechanics, the nonlinear theory of shells, problems of stress concentration and thick plates, and mixed problems in the theory of elasticity. Pic search.


||1911 – Erwin Wilhelm Müller, German physicist and academic (d. 1977)
||1923: Lloyd Conover born ... chemist and inventor ... the inventor of tetracycline. Pic search.


||1913 – Oswald Teichmüller, German mathematician (d. 1943)
||1927: Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City. Pic.


||1920 – Rolf Huisgen, German chemist and academic
||1928: John Forbes Nash, Jr. born ... mathematician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1920 – Iosif Vorovich, Russian mathematician and engineer (d. 2001)
||1931: Kitasato Shibasaburō dies ... physician and bacteriologist. He will discover the infectious agent of bubonic plague in Hong Kong in 1894, almost simultaneously with Alexandre Yersin. Pic.


||1923 – Lloyd Conover, American chemist and inventor (d. 2017)
File:Herbert Wilf.jpg|link=Herbert Wilf (nonfiction)|1931: Mathematician and academic [[Herbert Wilf (nonfiction)|Herbert Saul Wilf]] born. Wilf specialized in combinatorics and graph theory.  


||1927 – Aviator Charles Lindbergh receives a ticker tape parade down 5th Avenue in New York City.
||1931: Herbert Saul Wilf born ... mathematician, specializing in combinatorics and graph theory. Pic.


||1928 – John Forbes Nash, Jr., American mathematician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)
||1952: Catalina affair: A Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.


File:Submarine and anti-submarine (1919).jpg|link=The Unruly Submarine|1946: Celebrated children's book ''[[The Unruly Submarine]]'' wins Caldecott Medal.
||1966: The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.


File:Culvert Origenes.jpg|link=Culvert Origenes|1947: Writer and philosopher [[Culvert Origenes]] publishes critical review of ''[[The Unruly Submarine]]'', calls the award-winning children's book "a prelude to McCarthyism."
||1972: Georg von Békésy dies ... biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1952 – Catalina affair: A Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.
||1977: Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before. Pic.


||1966 – The United States Supreme Court rules in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.
||1980: Paul Althaus Smith dies ... mathematician. His name occurs in two significant conjectures in geometric topology: the Smith conjecture, which is now a theorem, and the Hilbert–Smith conjecture, still open as of 2010.  Pic.


||1972 – Georg von Békésy, Hungarian biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
||1983: Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central Solar System when it passes beyond the orbit of Neptune.


||1977 – Convicted Martin Luther King Jr. assassin James Earl Ray is recaptured after escaping from prison three days before.
||1994: A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.


||1983 – Pioneer 10 becomes the first man-made object to leave the central Solar System when it passes beyond the orbit of Neptune.
||2010: A capsule of the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa, containing particles of the asteroid 25143 Itokawa, returns to Earth.


||1994 – A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blames recklessness by Exxon and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the Exxon Valdez disaster, allowing victims of the oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.
||2012: William Standish Knowles dies ... chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. He shared half the prize with Ryōji Noyori for their work in asymmetric synthesis, specifically for his work in hydrogenation reactions. Pic.


||2010 – A capsule of the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa, containing particles of the asteroid 25143 Itokawa, returns to Earth.
File:Angus (13 June 2021) 20210613_070145.jpg|link=Angus (13 June 2021)|2021: '''[[Angus (13 June 2021)|Angus]]'''.


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Latest revision as of 07:02, 13 June 2024