Template:Selected anniversaries/May 27: Difference between revisions

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||Ibn Khaldun (b. 27 May 1332) was an Arab historiographer and historian.[8] He is claimed as a forerunner of the modern disciplines of sociology and demography.
||1332: Ibn Khaldun born ... historiographer and historian. He is claimed as a forerunner of the modern disciplines of sociology and demography. Pic (statue).


||1525 – Thomas Müntzer, German mystic and theologian dies ... a radical German preacher and theologian of the early Reformation whose opposition to both Luther and the Roman Catholic Church led to his open defiance of late-feudal authority in central Germany. Müntzer was foremost amongst those reformers who took issue with Luther’s compromises with feudal authority. He became a leader of the German peasant and plebeian uprising —commonly known as the German Peasants' War— of 1525, was captured after the battle of Frankenhausen, and was tortured and executed.
||1525: Thomas Müntzer, German mystic and theologian dies ... a radical German preacher and theologian of the early Reformation whose opposition to both Luther and the Roman Catholic Church led to his open defiance of late-feudal authority in central Germany. Müntzer was foremost amongst those reformers who took issue with Luther’s compromises with feudal authority. He became a leader of the German peasant and plebeian uprising —commonly known as the German Peasants' War— of 1525, was captured after the battle of Frankenhausen, and was tortured and executed. Pic.


File:François Ravaillac.jpg|link=François Ravaillac (nonfiction)|1610: Factotum and regicide [[François Ravaillac (nonfiction)|François Ravaillac]] executed.
File:François Ravaillac.jpg|link=François Ravaillac (nonfiction)|1610: Factotum and regicide [[François Ravaillac (nonfiction)|François Ravaillac]] executed.


||1624 – Diego Ramírez de Arellano, Spanish sailor and cosmographer (b. c. 1580)
||1624: Diego Ramírez de Arellano dies ... sailor and cosmographer. No DOB. Pic.


||Giovanni Battista Beccaria (d. 27 May 1781), Italian physicist,
||1660: Francis Hauksbee the Elder baptized ... scientist best known for his work on electricity and electrostatic repulsion. Pic: diagram.


||1857 – Theodor Curtius, German chemist (d. 1928)
||1781: Giovanni Battista Beccaria dies ... physicist. Pic search.


||Arvid Gerhard Damm (b. 27 May 1869) was a Swedish engineer and inventor. He designed a number of cipher machines, and was one of the early inventors of the wired rotor principle for machine encipherment. His company, AB Cryptograph, was a predecessor of Crypto AG.
||1857: Theodor Curtius born ... chemist. He published the Curtius rearrangement, and discovered diazoacetic acid, hydrazine, and hydrazoic acid. Pic.


||Carl Axel Fredrik Benedicks (b. 27 May 1875) was a Swedish physicist whose work included geology, mineralogy, chemistry, physics, astronomy and mathematics. Pic.
||1862: John Edward Campbell born ... a mathematician, best known for his contribution to the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula. Pic.


||Alfred Swaine Taylor (d. 27 May 1880 in London) was an English toxicologist and medical writer, who has been called the "father of British forensic medicine" He was also an early experimenter in photography. Pic.
||1869: Arvid Gerhard Damm born ... engineer and inventor. He designed a number of cipher machines, and was one of the early inventors of the wired rotor principle for machine encipherment. His company, AB Cryptograph, was a predecessor of Crypto AG. No DOD. Pic: device.


||1896 – Aleksandr Stoletov, Russian physicist, engineer, and academic (b. 1839)
||1875: Carl Axel Fredrik Benedicks born ... physicist whose work included geology, mineralogy, chemistry, physics, astronomy and mathematics. Pic.
 
||1880: Alfred Swaine Taylor dies ... toxicologist and medical writer, who has been called the "father of British forensic medicine" He was also an early experimenter in photography. Pic.
 
||1896: Aleksandr Stoletov dies ... physicist, engineer, and academic. Pic.


File:John Douglas Cockcroft 1961.jpg|link=John Cockcroft (nonfiction)|1897: Physicist, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate [[John Cockcroft (nonfiction)|John Cockcroft]] born. He will be instrumental in the development of nuclear power.
File:John Douglas Cockcroft 1961.jpg|link=John Cockcroft (nonfiction)|1897: Physicist, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate [[John Cockcroft (nonfiction)|John Cockcroft]] born. He will be instrumental in the development of nuclear power.


||1898 – David Crosthwait, African-American engineer, inventor and writer (d. 1976)
||1898: David Crosthwait born ... engineer, inventor and writer. Pic search.
 
||1907: Herbert Karl Johannes Seifert born ... mathematician known for his work in topology. Pic.
 
||1907: Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco.


||Herbert Karl Johannes Seifert (b. 27 May 1907) was a German mathematician known for his work in topology. Pic.
||1910: Robert Koch dies ... physician and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1907 – Bubonic plague breaks out in San Francisco.
||1923: Bernard Morris Dwork born ... mathematician, known for his application of p-adic analysis to local zeta functions, and in particular for a proof of the first part of the Weil conjectures: the rationality of the zeta-function of a variety over a finite field. For this proof he received, together with Kenkichi Iwasawa, the Cole Prize in 1962. The general theme of Dwork's research was p-adic cohomology and p-adic differential equations. Pic: https://pr.princeton.edu/pwb/98/0525/0525-2a.html


||1910 – Robert Koch, German physician and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843)
||1923: John Coleman Moore born ... mathematician. The Borel−Moore homology and Eilenberg–Moore spectral sequence are named after him. Pic: https://www.math.princeton.edu/people/john-c-moore


||1923: Bernard Morris Dwork born ... mathematician, known for his application of p-adic analysis to local zeta functions, and in particular for a proof of the first part of the Weil conjectures: the rationality of the zeta-function of a variety over a finite field. For this proof he received, together with Kenkichi Iwasawa, the Cole Prize in 1962.[1] The general theme of Dwork's research was p-adic cohomology and p-adic differential equations. Pic: https://pr.princeton.edu/pwb/98/0525/0525-2a.html
||1925: Sam Bard Treiman born ... theoretical physicist who produced research in the fields of cosmic rays, quantum physics, plasma physics and gravity physics. He made contributions to the understanding of the weak interaction and he and his students are credited with developing the so-called standard model of elementary particle physics. Pic: https://history.aip.org/phn/11603017.html


File:Auguste Piccard.jpg|link=Auguste Piccard (nonfiction)|1931: Physicist and explorer [[Auguste Piccard (nonfiction)|Auguste Piccard]] and his assistant Paul Kipfer take off from Augsburg, Germany in their high-altitude balloon, reaching a record altitude of 15,781 m (51,775 ft). During the flight, Piccard gathers data on the upper atmosphere, including cosmic ray measurements.
File:Auguste Piccard.jpg|link=Auguste Piccard (nonfiction)|1931: Physicist and explorer [[Auguste Piccard (nonfiction)|Auguste Piccard]] and his assistant Paul Kipfer take off from Augsburg, Germany in their high-altitude balloon, reaching a record altitude of 15,781 m (51,775 ft). During the flight, Piccard gathers data on the upper atmosphere, including cosmic ray measurements.


||1937 – In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.
||1937: In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California.
 
||1941: World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".
 
||1942: World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days later. Pic.
 
||1949: Martin Hans Christian Knudsen dies ... physicist who taught and conducted research at the Technical University of Denmark. He is primarily known for his study of molecular gas flow and the development of the Knudsen cell, which is a primary component of molecular beam epitaxy systems. Pic.


File:Edmund Husserl 1910s.jpg|link=Edmund Husserl (nonfiction)|1938: Mathematician and philosopher [[Edmund Husserl (nonfiction)|Edmund Husserl]] publishes new class of [[Gnomon algorithm functions]] based on transcendental consciousness as the limit of all possible knowledge.
||1950: John Torrence Tate Sr.  born ... physicist noted for his editorship of Physical Review between 1926 and 1950. He is the father of mathematician John Torrence Tate Jr.


||1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency".
||1960: James Montgomery Flagg dies ... painter and illustrator ... Flagg created his most famous work in 1917, a poster to encourage recruitment in the United States Army during World War I. It showed Uncle Sam pointing at the viewer with the caption "I Want YOU for U.S. Army". Flagg used his own face for Uncle Sam. Pic.


||1942 – World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days later.
||1962: The Centralia mine fire is ignited in the town's landfill above a coal mine.


||John Torrence Tate Sr. (b. May 27, 1950) was an American physicist noted for his editorship of Physical Review between 1926 and 1950. He is the father of mathematician John Torrence Tate Jr.
||1965: Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam.


||1962 – The Centralia mine fire is ignited in the town's landfill above a coal mine.
||1987: John Howard Northrop dies ... biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1965 – Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam.
||1988: Ernst Ruska dies ... physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1987 – John Howard Northrop, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)
||2000: Kazimierz Leski dies ... engineer and pilot, submarine designer. Pic.


||1988 – Ernst Ruska, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
||2004: Mikhail Mikhailovich Postnikov dies ... mathematician, known for his work in algebraic and differential topology. Pic: http://www.mi-ras.ru/index.php?c=inmemoria&l=1


||2000 – Kazimierz Leski, Polish engineer and pilot (b. 1912)
||2006: Alexander Toth born ... cartoonist active from the 1940s through the 1980s. Toth's work began in the American comic book industry, but he is also known for his animation designs for Hanna-Barbera throughout the 1960s and 1970s. His work included Super Friends, Fantastic Four, Space Ghost, Sealab 2020, The Herculoids and Birdman. Toth's work has been resurrected in the late-night, adult-themed spin-offs on Cartoon Network: Space Ghost Coast to Coast, Sealab 2021 and Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law. Pic.


||2007 – Ed Yost, American inventor, created the hot air balloon (b. 1919)
||2007: Ed Yost dies ... inventor, created the hot air balloon.


||2009 – Abram Hoffer, Canadian biochemist, physician, and psychiatrist (b. 1917)
||2009: Abram Hoffer dies ... biochemist, physician, and psychiatrist.


||2012 – Friedrich Hirzebruch, German mathematician and academic (b. 1927)
||2012: Friedrich Hirzebruch, German mathematician and academic.


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{{Template:Categories: May 27}}

Latest revision as of 19:41, 29 May 2024

  • 1610: Factotum and regicide François Ravaillac executed.

    1610: Factotum and regicide François Ravaillac executed.

  • 1897: Physicist, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate John Cockcroft born. He will be instrumental in the development of nuclear power.

    1897: Physicist, academic, and Nobel Prize laureate John Cockcroft born. He will be instrumental in the development of nuclear power.

  • 1931: Physicist and explorer Auguste Piccard and his assistant Paul Kipfer take off from Augsburg, Germany in their high-altitude balloon, reaching a record altitude of 15,781 m (51,775 ft). During the flight, Piccard gathers data on the upper atmosphere, including cosmic ray measurements.

    1931: Physicist and explorer Auguste Piccard and his assistant Paul Kipfer take off from Augsburg, Germany in their high-altitude balloon, reaching a record altitude of 15,781 m (51,775 ft). During the flight, Piccard gathers data on the upper atmosphere, including cosmic ray measurements.

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