Template:Selected anniversaries/November 14: Difference between revisions

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|| *** DONE: Pics ***
|| *** THEME: Mössbauer ***
File:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.jpg|link=Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (nonfiction)|1716: Mathematician and philosopher [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (nonfiction)|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] dies. He developed differential and integral calculus independently of Isaac Newton, and designed and built mechanical calculators.
File:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.jpg|link=Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (nonfiction)|1716: Mathematician and philosopher [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (nonfiction)|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] dies. He developed differential and integral calculus independently of Isaac Newton, and designed and built mechanical calculators.


||Auguste Laurent (b. 14 November 1807) was a French chemist who helped in the founding of organic chemistry with his discoveries of anthracene, phthalic acid, and carbolic acid. He devised a systematic nomenclature for organic chemistry based on structural grouping of atoms within molecules to determine how the molecules combine in organic reactions.  Pic.
||1746: Georg Wilhelm Steller dies ... botanist, zoologist, physician, and explorer. No portrait exists.  Pic: memorial stone.
 
||1797: Charles Lyell born ... geologist who popularized the revolutionary work of James Hutton. He wrote ''Principles of Geology'', which presented uniformitarianism–the idea that the Earth was shaped by the same scientific processes still in operation today–to the broad general public. Pic.
 
||1807: Auguste Laurent born ... chemist who helped in the founding of organic chemistry with his discoveries of anthracene, phthalic acid, and carbolic acid. He devised a systematic nomenclature for organic chemistry based on structural grouping of atoms within molecules to determine how the molecules combine in organic reactions.  Pic.


||1817 – Policarpa Salavarrieta, Colombian seamstress and spy (b. 1795)
||1817: Policarpa Salavarrieta executed ... seamstress and spy. Pic.


||1829 – Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, French pharmacist and chemist (b. 1763)
||1829: Louis Nicolas Vauquelin dies ... pharmacist and chemist. Pic.


||Ulisse Dini (b. 14 November 1845) was an Italian mathematician and politician, born in Pisa. He is known for his contribution to real analysis,
||1845: Ulisse Dini born ... mathematician and politician, born in Pisa. He is known for his contribution to real analysis. Pic.


||1851 – Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA.
||1851: Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA.


||1863 – Leo Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist and engineer (d. 1944)
||1863: Leo Baekeland born ... chemist and engineer. Pic.


||Robert Lee Moore (b. November 14, 1882) was an American mathematician who taught for many years at the University of Texas. He is known for his work in general topology, for the Moore method of teaching university mathematics, and for his poor treatment of African-American mathematics students. Pic.
||1882: Robert Lee Moore born ... mathematician who taught for many years at the University of Texas. He is known for his work in general topology, for the Moore method of teaching university mathematics, and for his poor treatment of African-American mathematics students. Pic.


||Pedro Arrupe SJ (b. 14 November 1907) was a Spanish Basque Jesuit priest who served as the twenty-eighth Superior General of the Society of Jesus (1965–83). Stationed as novice master outside Hiroshima in 1945, he used his medical background as a first responder to the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. Pic.
||1885: Theoretical physicist and academic Earle Hesse Kennard born. Much of his research for the Navy focused on hydrodynamics and elasticity, in particular on the theory of potential flow, the physics of underwater explosions and structural vibrations. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=Earle+Hesse+Kennard


||1910 – Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first takeoff from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia. He took off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher.
||1891: Howard Florey born ... pathologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate. Pic.


||1916 – Roger Apéry, Greek-French mathematician and academic (d. 1994)
||1897: C. B. van Niel born ... microbiologist. He introduced the study of general microbiology to the United States and made key discoveries explaining the chemistry of photosynthesis. Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=c.+b.+van+niel


||1925 – Stirling Colgate, American physicist and academic (d. 2013)
||1907: Pedro Arrupe SJ born ... Jesuit priest who served as the twenty-eighth Superior General of the Society of Jesus (1965–83). Stationed as novice master outside Hiroshima in 1945, he used his medical background as a first responder to the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. Pic online: https://www.google.com/search?q=pedro+arrupe


||Eldridge Reeves Johnson (d. November 14, 1945 in Moorestown, New Jersey) was an American businessman and engineer who founded the Victor Talking Machine Company and built it into the leading American producer of phonographs and phonograph records and one of the leading phonograph companies in the world at the time.
||1909: Joshua Slocum born ... the first man to sail single-handedly around the world... disappeared while aboard his boat, the ''Spray''. Pic.


||1967 – American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser.
||1910: Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first takeoff from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia. He took off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher. Pic.


||1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second crewed mission to the surface of the Moon.
||1915: Heinrich Gross born ... psychiatrist, medical doctor and neurologist, a reputed expert as a leading court-appointed psychiatrist, ill-famed for his proven involvement in the killing of at least nine children with physical, mental and/or emotional/behavioral characteristics considered "unclean" by the Nazi regime, under its Euthanasia Program. His role in hundreds of other cases of infanticide is unclear.  Pic search yes: https://www.google.com/search?q=Heinrich+Gross+nazi&oq=Heinrich+Gross+nazi


File:Six Seconds to Hell.jpg|link=Six Seconds to Hell|1970: Famed illustration ''[[Six Seconds to Hell]]'' sells for two million dollars in charity auction to benefit victims of [[crimes against mathematical constants]].
||1916: Roger Apéry born ... mathematician and academic. Pic: https://aperiodical.com/2016/11/aperyodical-roger-aperys-mathematical-story/
 
||1925: Stirling Colgate born ... physicist and academic. He was America's premier diagnostician of thermonuclear weapons during the early years at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California.  Pic search: https://www.google.com/search?q=stirling+colgate
 
||1932: Jacques Jean-Pierre Neveu born ... mathematician, specializing in probability theory. He is one of the founders of the French school (post WW II) of probability and statistics. Pic.
 
||1945: Eldridge Reeves Johnson dies ... businessman and engineer who founded the Victor Talking Machine Company and built it into the leading American producer of phonographs and phonograph records and one of the leading phonograph companies in the world at the time. Pic.
 
||1948: Mathematician and astronomer William Duncan MacMillan dies - he researched applications of classical mechanics to astronomy, and is noted for pioneering speculations on physical cosmology.
 
||1965: Allen B. DuMont dies ... electronics engineer, scientist and inventor best known for improvements to the cathode ray tube in 1931 for use in television receivers. Seven years later he manufactured and sold the first commercially practical television set to the public. Pic.
 
||1967: American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world's first laser. Pic.
 
||1969: Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 12, the second crewed mission to the surface of the Moon.
 
File:Hanna Neumann.jpg|link=Hanna Neumann (nonfiction)|1971: Mathematician and academic [[Hanna Neumann (nonfiction)|Hanna Neumann]] dies. She contributed to [[Group theory (nonfiction)|group theory]], co-authoring the important paper ''Wreath products and varieties of groups'' (with her husband Bernhard and eldest son Peter), and authoring the influential book ''Varieties of Groups''.


File:Mariner 9.jpg|link=Mariner 9 (nonfiction)|1971: [[Mariner 9 (nonfiction)|Mariner 9]] enters orbit around Mars. It will map 70% of the surface, and study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface.
File:Mariner 9.jpg|link=Mariner 9 (nonfiction)|1971: [[Mariner 9 (nonfiction)|Mariner 9]] enters orbit around Mars. It will map 70% of the surface, and study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface.


||1979 – Iran hostage crisis: US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis.
||1979: Iran hostage crisis: US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis.
 
||2003: Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discover 90377 Sedna, a Trans-Neptunian object.
 
||2006: Gustave Choquet dies ... mathematician. His contributions include work in functional analysis, potential theory, topology and measure theory. He is known for creating the Choquet theory, the Choquet integral and the theory of capacities. Pic.


||2003 – Astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz discover 90377 Sedna, a Trans-Neptunian object.
File:Rudolf Mössbauer.jpg|link=Rudolf Mössbauer (nonfiction)|2011: Physicist and academic '''[[Rudolf Mössbauer (nonfiction)|Rudolf Mössbauer]]''' dies. He was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery (1957) of recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence (now known as the Mössbauer effect), the basis for Mössbauer spectroscopy.


||Gustave Choquet (d. 14 November 2006) was a French mathematician.
||2012: Chemist Norman Greenwood dies. Greenwood will co-author the innovative textbook ''Chemistry of the Elements'', make contributions to the chemistry of boron hydrides and other main-group element compounds, and pioneer the application of Mössbauer spectroscopy to problems in chemistry. Pic.


||2014 – Eugene Dynkin, Russian-American mathematician and theorist (b. 1924)
||2014: Eugene Dynkin dies ... mathematician and theorist. He has made contributions to the fields of probability and algebra, especially semisimple Lie groups, Lie algebras, and Markov processes. The Dynkin diagram, the Dynkin system, and Dynkin's lemma are named after him. Pic.


File:Dennis_Paulson_of_Mars.jpg|link=Dennis Paulson of Mars|2017: [[Dennis Paulson of Mars|Dennis Paulson]] celebrates forty-sixth anniversary of [[Mariner 9 (nonfiction)|Mariner 9]] entering orbit around [[Mars (nonfiction)|Mars]].
File:Dennis_Paulson_of_Mars.jpg|link=Dennis Paulson of Mars|2017: [[Dennis Paulson of Mars|Dennis Paulson]] celebrates forty-sixth anniversary of [[Mariner 9 (nonfiction)|Mariner 9]] entering orbit around [[Mars (nonfiction)|Mars]].


|File:Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão.jpg|link=Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|1701: Inventor and priest [[Bartolomeu de Gusmão (nonfiction)|Bartolomeu de Gusmão]]'s uses [[Gnomon algorithm]] to develop improved [[Airship (nonfiction)|airship]].
|File:Petroleum.jpg|link=The Little Petroleum Sample That Could|Children's book ''[[The Little Petroleum Sample That Could]]'' awarded Caldecott Medal.
|File:Bioautography of a Chlorophyll Molecule.jpg|link=Bioautography of a Chlorophyll Molecule|Critics hail ''[[Bioautography of a Chlorophyll Molecule]]'' as "a breakthrough in communications between people and chlorophyll."
|File:Claude Shannon.jpg|link=Claude Shannon (nonfiction)|[[Claude Shannon (nonfiction)|Claude Shannon]] invents new type of [[scrying engine]].
|File:Humans_fighting_sea_monster.jpg|link=The Human Wars (Abalonia)350px|Skirmish between humans and a sea monster leads to [[The Human Wars (Abalonia)|The Human Wars]].
|File:Septins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.jpg|link=Transdimensional prison|[[Transdimensional prison|''Saccharomyces Cerevisiae'' Prison]] unable to contain supervillain [[Neptune Slaughter]].
|File:Neptune_Slaughter.jpg|link=Neptune Slaughter|Supervillain [[Neptune Slaughter]] manifests as gigantic ice worm, calls upon world leaders to enact climate legislation.
|File:Approved_by_the_Comics_Code_Authority.gif|link=Comics Code Authority (nonfiction)|[[Comics Code Authority (nonfiction)|Comics Code Authority symbol]] not willing to confront [[Neptune Slaughter]].
|File:Alan Turing (1930s).jpg|link=Alan Turing (nonfiction)|[[Alan Turing (nonfiction)|Alan Turing]] has plan to outwit [[Neptune Slaughter]].
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Latest revision as of 20:42, 24 March 2024

  • 1716: Mathematician and philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz dies. He developed differential and integral calculus independently of Isaac Newton, and designed and built mechanical calculators.

    1716: Mathematician and philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz dies. He developed differential and integral calculus independently of Isaac Newton, and designed and built mechanical calculators.

  • 1971: Mathematician and academic Hanna Neumann dies. She contributed to group theory, co-authoring the important paper Wreath products and varieties of groups (with her husband Bernhard and eldest son Peter), and authoring the influential book Varieties of Groups.

    1971: Mathematician and academic Hanna Neumann dies. She contributed to group theory, co-authoring the important paper Wreath products and varieties of groups (with her husband Bernhard and eldest son Peter), and authoring the influential book Varieties of Groups.

  • 1971: Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars. It will map 70% of the surface, and study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface.

    1971: Mariner 9 enters orbit around Mars. It will map 70% of the surface, and study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface.

  • 2011: Physicist and academic Rudolf Mössbauer dies. He was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery (1957) of recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence (now known as the Mössbauer effect), the basis for Mössbauer spectroscopy.

    2011: Physicist and academic Rudolf Mössbauer dies. He was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery (1957) of recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence (now known as the Mössbauer effect), the basis for Mössbauer spectroscopy.

  • 2017: Dennis Paulson celebrates forty-sixth anniversary of Mariner 9 entering orbit around Mars.

    2017: Dennis Paulson celebrates forty-sixth anniversary of Mariner 9 entering orbit around Mars.

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